Fixing error in policy-api readthedocs page
[policy/parent.git] / docs / api / api.rst
index 7df880c..5428a6f 100644 (file)
-.. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
+.. This work is licensed under a
+.. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
+.. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
 
 .. _api-label:
 
-Policy Lifecycle API
+Policy Life Cycle API
+#####################
+
+.. contents::
+    :depth: 2
+
+Policy life cycle API comprises of policy design API and policy deployment API. This documentation focuses on policy
+design API. Policy design API is publicly exposed for clients to Create/Read/Update/Delete (CRUD) policy types, policy type
+implementation and policies which can be recognized and executable by appropriate policy engines incorporated in ONAP
+policy framework. Policy design API backend is running in an independent building block component of policy framework
+that provides REST service for aforementioned CRUD behaviors. Policy design API component interacts with a policy database
+for storing and fetching new policies or policy types as needed. Apart from CRUD, API is also exposed for clients to retrieve
+healthcheck status of this API REST service and statistics report including a variety of counters that reflect the history
+of API invocation.
+
+We strictly follow `TOSCA Specification <http://docs.oasis-open.org/tosca/TOSCA-Simple-Profile-YAML/v1.1/TOSCA-Simple-Profile-YAML-v1.1.pdf>`_
+to define policy type and policy. A policy type is equivalent to the policy model mentioned by clients before Dublin release.
+Both policy type and policy are included in a TOSCA Service Template which is used as the entity passed into API POST call
+and the entity returned by API GET and DELETE calls. More details are presented in following sessions.
+We encourage clients to compose all kinds of policies and corresponding policy types in well-formed TOSCA Service Template.
+One Service Template can contain one or more policies and policy types. Each policy type can have multiple policies created
+atop. In other words, different policies can match the same or different policy types. Existence of a policy type is a prerequisite
+of creating such type of policies. In the payload body of each policy to create, policy type name and version should be indicated and
+the specified policy type should be valid and existing in policy database.
+
+To ease policy creation, we preload several widely used policy types in policy database. Below is a table listing the preloaded policy types.
+
+.. csv-table::
+   :header: "Policy Type Name", "Payload"
+   :widths: 15,10
+
+   "Monitoring.TCA", `onap.policies.monitoring.cdap.tca.hi.lo.app.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.monitoring.cdap.tca.hi.lo.app.yaml>`_
+   "Monitoring.Collectors", `onap.policies.monitoring.dcaegen2.collectors.datafile.datafile-app-server.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.monitoring.dcaegen2.collectors.datafile.datafile-app-server.yaml>`_
+   "Optimization", `onap.policies.Optimization.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.Optimization.yaml>`_
+   "Optimization.Resource", `onap.policies.optimization.Resource.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.optimization.Resource.yaml>`_
+   "Optimization.Resource.AffinityPolicy", `onap.policies.optimization.resource.AffinityPolicy.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.optimization.resource.AffinityPolicy.yaml>`_
+   "Optimization.Resource.DistancePolicy", `onap.policies.optimization.resource.DistancePolicy.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.optimization.resource.DistancePolicy.yaml>`_
+   "Optimization.Resource.HpaPolicy", `onap.policies.optimization.resource.HpaPolicy.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.optimization.resource.HpaPolicy.yaml>`_
+   "Optimization.Resource.OptimizationPolicy", `onap.policies.optimization.resource.OptimizationPolicy.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.optimization.resource.OptimizationPolicy.yaml>`_
+   "Optimization.Resource.PciPolicy", `onap.policies.optimization.resource.PciPolicy.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.optimization.resource.PciPolicy.yaml>`_
+   "Optimization.Resource.Vim_fit", `onap.policies.optimization.resource.Vim_fit.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.optimization.resource.Vim_fit.yaml>`_
+   "Optimization.Resource.VnfPolicy", `onap.policies.optimization.resource.VnfPolicy.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.optimization.resource.VnfPolicy.yaml>`_
+   "Optimization.Service", `onap.policies.optimization.Service.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.optimization.Service.yaml>`_
+   "Optimization.Service.QueryPolicy", `onap.policies.optimization.service.QueryPolicy.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.optimization.service.QueryPolicy.yaml>`_
+   "Optimization.Service.SubscriberPolicy", `onap.policies.optimization.service.SubscriberPolicy.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.optimization.service.SubscriberPolicy.yaml>`_
+   "Controlloop.Guard.Common", `onap.policies.controlloop.guard.Common.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.controlloop.guard.Common.yaml>`_
+   "Controlloop.Guard.Common.Blacklist", `onap.policies.controlloop.guard.common.Blacklist.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.controlloop.guard.common.Blacklist.yaml>`_
+   "Controlloop.Guard.Common.FrequencyLimiter", `onap.policies.controlloop.guard.common.FrequencyLimiter.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.controlloop.guard.common.FrequencyLimiter.yaml>`_
+   "Controlloop.Guard.Common.MinMax", `onap.policies.controlloop.guard.common.MinMax.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.controlloop.guard.common.MinMax.yaml>`_
+   "Controlloop.Guard.Coordination.FirstBlocksSecond", `onap.policies.controlloop.guard.coordination.FirstBlocksSecond.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.controlloop.guard.coordination.FirstBlocksSecond.yaml>`_
+   "Controlloop.Operational", `onap.policies.controlloop.Operational.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.controlloop.Operational.yaml>`_
+   "Controlloop.Operational.Common", `onap.policies.controlloop.operational.Common.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.controlloop.operational.Common.yaml>`_
+   "Controlloop.Operational.Common.Apex", `onap.policies.controlloop.operational.common.Apex.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.controlloop.operational.common.Apex.yaml>`_
+   "Controlloop.Operational.Common.Drools", `onap.policies.controlloop.operational.common.Drools.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.controlloop.operational.common.Drools.yaml>`_
+   "Naming", `onap.policies.Naming.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.Naming.yaml>`_
+   "Native.Drools", `onap.policies.native.Drools.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.native.Drools.yaml>`_
+   "Native.Xacml", `onap.policies.native.Xacml.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.native.Xacml.yaml>`_
+   "Native.Apex", `onap.policies.native.Apex.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policytypes/onap.policies.native.Apex.yaml>`_
+
+We also preload a policy in the policy database. Below is a table listing the preloaded polic(ies).
+
+.. csv-table::
+   :header: "Policy Type Name", "Payload"
+   :widths: 15,10
+
+   "SDNC.Naming", `sdnc.policy.naming.input.tosca.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/sdnc.policy.naming.input.tosca.yaml>`_
+
+Below is a table containing sample well-formed TOSCA compliant policies.
+
+.. csv-table::
+   :header: "Policy Name", "Payload"
+   :widths: 15,10
+
+   "vCPE.Monitoring.Tosca", `vCPE.policy.monitoring.input.tosca.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/vCPE.policy.monitoring.input.tosca.yaml>`_  `vCPE.policy.monitoring.input.tosca.json <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/vCPE.policy.monitoring.input.tosca.json>`_
+   "vCPE.Optimization.Tosca", `vCPE.policies.optimization.input.tosca.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/vCPE.policies.optimization.input.tosca.yaml>`_  `vCPE.policies.optimization.input.tosca.json <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/vCPE.policies.optimization.input.tosca.json>`_
+   "vCPE.Operational.Tosca", `vCPE.policy.operational.input.tosca.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/vCPE.policy.operational.input.tosca.yaml>`_  `vCPE.policy.operational.input.tosca.json <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/vCPE.policy.operational.input.tosca.json>`_
+   "vDNS.Guard.FrequencyLimiting.Tosca", `vDNS.policy.guard.frequencylimiter.input.tosca.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/vDNS.policy.guard.frequencylimiter.input.tosca.yaml>`_
+   "vDNS.Guard.MinMax.Tosca", `vDNS.policy.guard.minmaxvnfs.input.tosca.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/vDNS.policy.guard.minmaxvnfs.input.tosca.yaml>`_
+   "vDNS.Guard.Blacklist.Tosca", `vDNS.policy.guard.blacklist.input.tosca.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/vDNS.policy.guard.blacklist.input.tosca.yaml>`_
+   "vDNS.Monitoring.Tosca", `vDNS.policy.monitoring.input.tosca.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/vDNS.policy.monitoring.input.tosca.yaml>`_  `vDNS.policy.monitoring.input.tosca.json <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/vDNS.policy.monitoring.input.tosca.json>`_
+   "vDNS.Operational.Tosca", `vDNS.policy.operational.input.tosca.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/vDNS.policy.operational.input.tosca.yaml>`_  `vDNS.policy.operational.input.tosca.json <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/vDNS.policy.operational.input.tosca.json>`_
+   "vFirewall.Monitoring.Tosca", `vFirewall.policy.monitoring.input.tosca.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/vFirewall.policy.monitoring.input.tosca.yaml>`_  `vFirewall.policy.monitoring.input.tosca.json <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/vFirewall.policy.monitoring.input.tosca.json>`_
+   "vFirewall.Operational.Tosca", `vFirewall.policy.operational.input.tosca.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/vFirewall.policy.operational.input.tosca.yaml>`_  `vFirewall.policy.operational.input.tosca.json <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/vFirewall.policy.operational.input.tosca.json>`_
+   "vFirewallCDS.Operational.Tosca", `vFirewallCDS.policy.operational.input.tosca.yaml <https://github.com/onap/policy-models/blob/master/models-examples/src/main/resources/policies/vFirewallCDS.policy.operational.input.tosca.yaml>`_
+
+
+Below is a global API table from where swagger JSON for different types of policy design API can be downloaded.
+
+Global API Table
 --------------------
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
+.. csv-table::
+   :header: "API name", "Swagger JSON"
+   :widths: 10,5
+
+   "Healthcheck API", ":download:`link <swagger/healthcheck-api.json>`"
+   "Statistics API", ":download:`link <swagger/statistics-api.json>`"
+   "Tosca Policy Type API", ":download:`link <swagger/policytype-api.json>`"
+   "Tosca Policy API", ":download:`link <swagger/policy-api.json>`"
+   "Legacy Operational Policy API", ":download:`link <swagger/operational-policy-api.json>`"
+
+API Swagger
+--------------------
+
+It is worth noting that we use basic authorization for API access with username and password set to *healthcheck* and *zb!XztG34* respectively.
+Also, the new APIs support both *http* and *https*.
+
+For every API call, client is encouraged to insert an uuid-type requestID as parameter.
+It is helpful for tracking each http transaction and facilitates debugging.
+Mostly importantly, it complies with Logging requirements v1.2.
+If client does not provider the requestID in API call, one will be randomly generated
+and attached to response header *x-onap-requestid*.
+
+In accordance with `ONAP API Common Versioning Strategy Guidelines <https://wiki.onap.org/display/DW/ONAP+API+Common+Versioning+Strategy+%28CVS%29+Guidelines>`_,
+in the response of each API call, several custom headers are added::
+
+    x-latestversion: 1.0.0
+    x-minorversion: 0
+    x-patchversion: 0
+    x-onap-requestid: e1763e61-9eef-4911-b952-1be1edd9812b
+    x-latestversion is used only to communicate an API's latest version.
+
+x-minorversion is used to request or communicate a MINOR version back from the client to the server, and from the server back to the client.
+
+x-patchversion is used only to communicate a PATCH version in a response for troubleshooting purposes only, and will not be provided by the client on request.
+
+x-onap-requestid is used to track REST transactions for logging purpose, as described above.
+
+.. swaggerv2doc:: swagger/healthcheck-api.json
+
+.. swaggerv2doc:: swagger/statistics-api.json
+
+.. swaggerv2doc:: swagger/policytype-api.json
+
+.. swaggerv2doc:: swagger/policy-api.json
+
+When making a POST policy API call, the client must not only provide well-formed JSON/YAML,
+but also must conform to the TOSCA specification. For example. the "type" field for a TOSCA
+policy should strictly match the policy type name it derives.
+Please check out the sample policies in above policy table.
+
+Also, in the POST payload passed into each policy or policy type creation call (i.e. POST API invocation), the client needs to explicitly
+specify the version of the policy or policy type to create. That being said, the "version" field is mandatory in the TOSCA service template
+formatted policy or policy type payload. If the version is missing, that POST call will return "406 - Not Acceptable" and
+the policy or policy type to create will not be stored in the database.
+
+To avoid inconsistent versions between the database and policies deployed in the PDPs, policy API REST service employs some enforcement
+rules that validate the version specified in the POST payload when a new version is to create or an existing version to update.
+Policy API will not blindly override the version of the policy or policy type to create/update.
+Instead, we encourage the client to carefully select a version for the policy or policy type to change and meanwhile policy API will check the validity
+of the version and feed an informative warning back to the client if the specified version is not good.
+To be specific, the following rules are implemented to enforce the version:
+
+1. If the incoming version is not in the database, we simply insert it. For example: if policy version 1.0.0 is stored in the database and now
+   a client wants to create the same policy with updated version 3.0.0, this POST call will succeed and return "200" to the client.
+
+2. If the incoming version is already in the database and the incoming payload is different from the same version in the database,
+   "406 - Not Acceptable" will be returned. This forces the client to update the version of the policy if the policy is changed.
+
+3. If a client creates a version of a policy and wishes to update a property on the policy, they must delete that version of the policy and re-create it.
+
+4. If multiple policies are included in the POST payload, policy API will also check if duplicate version exists in between
+   any two policies or policy types provided in the payload. For example, a client provides a POST payload which includes two policies with the same
+   name and version but different policy properties. This POST call will fail and return "406" error back to the calling application along with a
+   message such as "duplicate policy {name}:{version} found in the payload".
+
+5. The same version validation is applied to policy types too.
+
+6. To avoid unnecessary id/version inconsistency between the ones specified in the entity fields and the ones returned in the metadata field,
+   "policy-id" and "policy-version" in the metadata will only be set by policy API. Any incoming explicit specification in the POST payload will be
+   ignored. For example, A POST payload has a policy with name "sample-policy-name1" and version "1.0.0" specified. In this policy, the metadata
+   also includes "policy-id": "sample-policy-name2" and "policy-version": "2.0.0". The 200 return of this POST call will have this created policy with
+   metadata including "policy-id": "sample-policy-name1" and "policy-version": "1.0.0".
+
+.. swaggerv2doc:: swagger/operational-policy-api.json
+
+Regarding DELETE APIs for TOSCA compliant policies, we only expose API to delete one particular version of policy
+or policy type at a time for safety purpose. If client has the need to delete multiple or a group of policies or policy types,
+they will need to delete them one by one.
+
+Sample API Curl Commands
+-------------------------
+
+From API client perspective, using *http* or *https* does not have much difference in curl command.
+Here we list some sample curl commands (using *http*) for POST, GET and DELETE monitoring and operational policies that are used in vFirewall use case.
+JSON payload for POST calls can be downloaded from policy table above.
+
+Create vFirewall Monitoring Policy::
+  curl --user 'healthcheck:zb!XztG34' -X POST "http://{ip}:{port}/policy/api/v1/policytypes/onap.policies.monitoring.cdap.tca.hi.lo.app/versions/1.0.0/policies" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d @vFirewall.policy.monitoring.input.tosca.json
 
+Get vFirewall Monitoring Policy::
+  curl --user 'healthcheck:zb!XztG34' -X GET "http://{ip}:{port}/policy/api/v1/policytypes/onap.policies.monitoring.cdap.tca.hi.lo.app/versions/1.0.0/policies/onap.vfirewall.tca/versions/1.0.0" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json"
 
+Delete vFirewall Monitoring Policy::
+  curl --user 'healthcheck:zb!XztG34' -X DELETE "http://{ip}:{port}/policy/api/v1/policytypes/onap.policies.monitoring.cdap.tca.hi.lo.app/versions/1.0.0/policies/onap.vfirewall.tca/versions/1.0.0" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json"
 
+Create vFirewall Operational Policy::
+  curl --user 'healthcheck:zb!XztG34' -X POST "http://{ip}:{port}/policy/api/v1/policytypes/onap.policies.controlloop.operational.common.Drools/versions/1.0.0/policies" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d @vFirewall.policy.operational.input.tosca.json
 
+Get vFirewall Operational Policy::
+  curl --user 'healthcheck:zb!XztG34' -X GET "http://{ip}:{port}/policy/api/v1/policytypes/onap.policies.controlloop.operational.common.Drools/versions/1.0.0/policies/operational.modifyconfig/versions/1.0.0" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json"
 
-End of Document
+Delete vFirewall Operational Policy::
+  curl --user 'healthcheck:zb!XztG34' -X DELETE "http://{ip}:{port}/policy/api/v1/policytypes/onap.policies.controlloop.operational.common.Drools/versions/1.0.0/policies/operational.modifyconfig/versions/1.0.0" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json"