[POLICY-73] replace openecomp for policy-engine
[policy/engine.git] / POLICY-SDK-APP / src / main / java / org / onap / policy / components / HumanPolicyComponent.java
diff --git a/POLICY-SDK-APP/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/components/HumanPolicyComponent.java b/POLICY-SDK-APP/src/main/java/org/onap/policy/components/HumanPolicyComponent.java
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a0f1ba8
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,991 @@
+/*-
+ * ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
+ * ONAP Policy Engine
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.
+ * ================================================================================
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
+ */
+
+package org.onap.policy.components;
+
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
+import org.json.JSONObject;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.FlexLogger;
+import org.onap.policy.common.logging.flexlogger.Logger;
+import org.onap.policy.controller.PolicyController;
+import org.onap.policy.rest.jpa.FunctionDefinition;
+import org.onap.policy.utils.XACMLPolicyWriterWithPapNotify;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.api.XACMLErrorConstants;
+import org.onap.policy.xacml.util.XACMLPolicyScanner;
+
+import com.att.research.xacml.api.AttributeValue;
+import com.att.research.xacml.std.IdentifierImpl;
+import com.att.research.xacml.std.StdAttribute;
+import com.att.research.xacml.std.StdAttributeValue;
+import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLPolicyScanner.CallbackResult;
+import com.att.research.xacml.util.XACMLPolicyScanner.SimpleCallback;
+
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.AdviceExpressionType;
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.AdviceExpressionsType;
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.AllOfType;
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.AnyOfType;
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.ApplyType;
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.AttributeAssignmentExpressionType;
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.AttributeDesignatorType;
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.AttributeSelectorType;
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.AttributeValueType;
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.ConditionType;
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.MatchType;
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.ObligationExpressionType;
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.ObligationExpressionsType;
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.PolicySetType;
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.PolicyType;
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.RuleType;
+import oasis.names.tc.xacml._3_0.core.schema.wd_17.VariableReferenceType;
+
+
+
+public class HumanPolicyComponent{
+       
+       private static final Logger LOGGER = FlexLogger.getLogger(HumanPolicyComponent.class);
+       
+       // Constants Used in XML Creation
+               public static final String CATEGORY_RECIPIENT_SUBJECT = "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:subject-category:recipient-subject";
+               public static final String CATEGORY_RESOURCE = "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:attribute-category:resource";
+               public static final String CATEGORY_ACTION = "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:attribute-category:action";
+               public static final String CATEGORY_ACCESS_SUBJECT = "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:subject-category:access-subject";
+               public static final String ACTION_ID = "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:action:action-id";
+               public static final String SUBJECT_ID = "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:subject:subject-id";
+               public static final String RESOURCE_ID = "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:resource:resource-id";
+               public static final String FUNTION_INTEGER_ONE_AND_ONLY = "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:integer-one-and-only";
+               public static final String FUNCTION_STRING_ONE_AND_ONLY = "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:string-one-and-only";
+               public static final String FUNCTION_STRING_EQUAL = "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:string-equal";
+               public static final String FUNCTION_STRING_REGEX_MATCH = "org.onap.function.regex-match";
+               public static final String FUNCTION_STRING_EQUAL_IGNORE = "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:function:string-equal-ignore-case";
+               public static final String INTEGER_DATATYPE = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer";
+               public static final String BOOLEAN_DATATYPE = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean";
+               public static final String STRING_DATATYPE = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string";
+               public static final String URI_DATATYPE = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI";
+               public static final String RULE_VARIABLE = "var:";
+               public static final String EMPTY_STRING = "";
+
+       private static HtmlProcessor htmlProcessor;
+       
+       private static File policyFile;
+       
+       private HumanPolicyComponent(){
+               //Default Constructor
+       }
+       
+       public static JSONObject DescribePolicy(final File policyFile) {
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled()) 
+                       LOGGER.trace("ENTER");
+               
+               HumanPolicyComponent.policyFile = policyFile;   
+               return humanPolicyLayout();             
+
+       }
+       
+       private static JSONObject humanPolicyLayout() {
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("ENTER");
+               
+               try {
+                       String html = processPolicy();
+                       JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
+                       result.put("html", html);
+                       return result;
+                       
+               } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                       LOGGER.error(XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + "cannot build html area por policy", e);
+               }
+               return null;
+       }
+       
+       private static String processPolicy() throws IllegalArgumentException { 
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("ENTER");
+               
+               FileInputStream pIS = null;
+               try {
+                       pIS = new FileInputStream(policyFile);
+                       Object policy = XACMLPolicyScanner.readPolicy(pIS);
+                       if (policy == null)
+                               throw new IllegalArgumentException("Policy File " +  policyFile.getName() + 
+                                                                          " cannot be unmarshalled");
+                       
+                       HumanPolicyComponent.htmlProcessor =  
+                                       new HtmlProcessor(HumanPolicyComponent.policyFile, policy);
+                       
+                       Path policyPath = Paths.get(policyFile.getAbsolutePath());
+                       XACMLPolicyScanner xacmlScanner = new XACMLPolicyScanner(policyPath, htmlProcessor);
+                       xacmlScanner.scan();
+                       String html = htmlProcessor.html();
+                       if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled())
+                               LOGGER.debug(policyPath + System.lineSeparator() + html);
+                       
+                       return html;
+                       
+               } catch (Exception e) { 
+                       String msg = "Exception reading policy: " + policyFile.getAbsolutePath() + 
+                                            ": " + e.getMessage();
+                       LOGGER.error(XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + msg, e);    
+                       throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
+               } finally {
+                       if (pIS != null) {
+                               try {
+                                       pIS.close();
+                               } catch (IOException e) {
+                                       LOGGER.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       
+}
+
+class HtmlProcessor extends SimpleCallback {
+       
+       private static final Logger LOGGER = FlexLogger.getLogger(HtmlProcessor.class);
+       
+       private static Map<String, String> function2human;
+       static {
+               function2human = new HashMap<>();
+               function2human.put(HumanPolicyComponent.FUNCTION_STRING_EQUAL, "equal");
+               function2human.put(HumanPolicyComponent.FUNCTION_STRING_EQUAL_IGNORE, "equal");
+               function2human.put(HumanPolicyComponent.FUNCTION_STRING_ONE_AND_ONLY, "one-and-only");
+               function2human.put(HumanPolicyComponent.FUNCTION_STRING_REGEX_MATCH, "matching regular expression");
+               function2human.put(HumanPolicyComponent.FUNTION_INTEGER_ONE_AND_ONLY, "one-and-only");
+       }
+       
+       private static Map<String, String> combiningAlgo2human;
+       static {
+               combiningAlgo2human = new HashMap<>();
+               combiningAlgo2human.put("deny-overrides", "to deny if any $placeholder$ below evaluates to <i>deny</i>");
+               combiningAlgo2human.put("permit-overrides", "to permit if any $placeholder$ below evaluates to <i>permit</i>");
+
+               combiningAlgo2human.put("ordered-deny-overrides", "to deny if any $placeholder$ below evaluates to <i>deny</i>");
+               combiningAlgo2human.put("ordered-permit-overrides", "to permit if any $placeholder$ below evaluates to <i>permit</i>");
+               combiningAlgo2human.put("deny-unless-permit", "to permit if any $placeholder$ below evaluates to <i>deny</i> and not <i>indeterminate</i>");
+
+               combiningAlgo2human.put("permit-unless-deny", "to deny if any $placeholder$ below evaluates to is <i>permit</i> and not <i>indeterminate</i>");
+               combiningAlgo2human.put("first-applicable", "to honour the result of the first successfully evaluated $placeholder$ in order");
+               combiningAlgo2human.put("only-one-applicable", "to honour the result of the first successfully evaluated $placeholder$ in order");
+       }       
+       
+       private Map<String, AttributeIdentifiers> attributeIdentifiersMap = new HashMap<String, AttributeIdentifiers>();
+       
+       private final StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
+       private final PrintWriter htmlOut = new PrintWriter(stringWriter);
+       private final String policyName;
+       private final Object rootPolicyObject;
+       
+       public HtmlProcessor(File policyFile, Object policyObject) 
+                  throws IllegalArgumentException {
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("ENTER");
+               
+               if (policyFile == null) {
+                       LOGGER.error(XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_DATA_ISSUE + "Null Policy File");
+                       throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null Policy File");
+               }
+               
+               if (!policyFile.exists() || !policyFile.canRead()) {
+                       String msg = "Can't access " + policyFile.getAbsolutePath();
+                       LOGGER.error(XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_PERMISSIONS + msg);
+                       throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
+               }
+               
+               if (policyObject == null || 
+                       (!(policyObject instanceof PolicySetType) && !(policyObject instanceof PolicyType))) {
+                       String msg = "Invalid unmarshalled object: " + policyObject;
+                       LOGGER.error(XACMLErrorConstants.ERROR_SCHEMA_INVALID + msg);
+                       throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);                        
+               }
+               
+               this.policyName = FilenameUtils.removeExtension(policyFile.getName());
+               this.rootPolicyObject = policyObject;
+               
+               String version = "-";           
+               if (policyObject instanceof PolicyType) {
+                       PolicyType policy = (PolicyType) policyObject;
+                       version = policy.getVersion();
+                       htmlOut.println("<h1>Policy:   " + policyName + 
+                                               "  (version " + version + ") </h1>");
+                       
+               } else {
+                       PolicySetType policySet = (PolicySetType) policyObject;
+                       version = policySet.getVersion();
+                       htmlOut.println("<h1>Policy Set:   " + policyName + 
+                                               "  (v" + version + ") </h1>");
+               }
+               
+               htmlOut.println("<h3><b>Location: </b>" + policyFile.getPath() + "</h3>");
+               htmlOut.println("<hr>");
+               
+               if (rootPolicyObject instanceof PolicySetType) {
+                       if (policyName.startsWith("Config_")) {
+                               htmlOut.println("<p>This is a <b>config</b> policy set.</p>");
+                       } else if (policyName.startsWith("Action_")) {
+                               htmlOut.println("<p>This is an <b>action</b> policy set.</p>");
+                       }
+                       htmlOut.println("<dl>");
+               } else {
+                       if (policyName.startsWith("Config_")) {
+                               htmlOut.println("<p>This is a <b>config</b> policy.</p>");
+                       } else if (policyName.startsWith("Action_")) {
+                               htmlOut.println("<p>This is an <b>action</b> policy.</p>");
+                       }
+                       htmlOut.println("<ol>");
+               }
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * @return the attributeIdentifiersMap
+        */
+       public Map<String, AttributeIdentifiers> getAttributeIdentifiersMap() {
+               return attributeIdentifiersMap;
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public void onFinishScan(Object root) {
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("ENTER");
+               
+               if (rootPolicyObject instanceof PolicySetType) {
+                       htmlOut.println("</dl>");
+               } else {
+                       htmlOut.println("</ol>");
+               }
+               
+               htmlOut.println("<hr>");
+               
+               htmlOut.println("<h3>Attribute Table:</h3>");
+               
+               htmlOut.println("<table border=\"3\" style=\"width:100%\">");
+               htmlOut.println("<tr>");
+               htmlOut.print("<th>Category</th>");
+               htmlOut.print("<th>Type</th>");
+               htmlOut.print("<th>Identifier</th>");
+               htmlOut.println("</tr>");
+               for(Map.Entry<String, AttributeIdentifiers> entry : this.attributeIdentifiersMap.entrySet()){
+                       AttributeIdentifiers value = entry.getValue();
+                       htmlOut.println("<tr>");
+                       htmlOut.print("<td><a name=\"" + entry.getKey() + "\"></a>" + value.category + "</td>");
+                       htmlOut.print("<td>" + value.getType() + "</td>");
+                       htmlOut.print("<td>" + value.id + "</td>");
+                       htmlOut.println("</tr>");
+               }
+               htmlOut.println("</table>");
+               
+               htmlOut.println("<p></p>");
+               
+               // Not necessary for the user, uncomment if desired at some point
+               // writeRawXACML()
+               
+               super.onFinishScan(root);
+       }
+       
+       @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+       private void writeRawXACML() {
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("ENTER");
+               
+               htmlOut.println("<hr>");                
+               htmlOut.println("<h3>Raw XACML:</h3>");
+               
+               ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+               if (rootPolicyObject instanceof PolicySetType) {
+                       XACMLPolicyWriterWithPapNotify.writePolicyFile(bos, (PolicySetType) rootPolicyObject);
+               } else if (rootPolicyObject instanceof PolicyType) {
+                       XACMLPolicyWriterWithPapNotify.writePolicyFile(bos, (PolicyType) rootPolicyObject);
+               }
+               
+               String xacml = bos.toString();
+               xacml = xacml.replaceAll("<", "&lt");
+               xacml = xacml.replaceAll(">", "&gt");
+               htmlOut.println("<pre>");
+               htmlOut.println(xacml);
+               htmlOut.println("</pre>");
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public CallbackResult onPreVisitPolicySet(PolicySetType parent, PolicySetType policySet) {
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("PolicySet: " + policySet.getPolicySetId() + " Version: " + policySet.getVersion());
+                               
+               if (parent != null  && LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("PolicySet: " + policySet.getPolicySetId() + 
+                                            "Parent PolicySet: " + parent.getPolicySetId() + " Version: " + parent.getVersion());
+               
+               String description = policySet.getDescription();
+               if (description != null && LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("PolicySet: " + policySet.getPolicySetId() + 
+                                            " Description: " + policySet.getDescription());
+               
+               if (parent == null) // root
+                       policySet(policySet, "dl");
+               else
+                       policySet(policySet, "li");
+               
+               if (policySet.getPolicySetOrPolicyOrPolicySetIdReference().size() > 0)
+                       htmlOut.println("<ol>");
+
+               return super.onPreVisitPolicySet(parent, policySet);
+       }
+       
+       @Override
+       public CallbackResult onPostVisitPolicySet(PolicySetType parent, PolicySetType policySet) {
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("PolicySet: " + policySet.getPolicySetId() + " Version: " + policySet.getVersion());
+                               
+               if (parent != null  && LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("PolicySet: " + policySet.getPolicySetId() + 
+                                            "Parent PolicySet: " + parent.getPolicySetId() + " Version: " + parent.getVersion());
+               
+               String description = policySet.getDescription();
+               if (description != null && LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("PolicySet: " + policySet.getPolicySetId() + 
+                                            " Description: " + policySet.getDescription());    
+               
+               if (policySet.getPolicySetOrPolicyOrPolicySetIdReference().size() > 0)
+                       htmlOut.println("</ol>");
+               
+               htmlOut.println("<p></p>");
+               
+               return super.onPostVisitPolicySet(parent, policySet);
+       }
+       
+       public void policySet(PolicySetType policySet, String htmlListElement) {
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("PolicySet: " + policySet.getPolicySetId());
+               
+               String combiningAlgorithm = "-";
+               String id = "-";
+               String version = "-";
+               
+
+               if (policySet.getPolicyCombiningAlgId() != null)
+                       combiningAlgorithm = extractLastIdentifier(policySet.getPolicyCombiningAlgId(), ":");
+               
+               if (policySet.getPolicySetId() != null)
+                       id = extractLastIdentifier(policySet.getPolicySetId(), ":");
+               
+               if (policySet.getVersion() != null)
+                       version = policySet.getVersion();
+                       
+               
+               htmlOut.println("<" + htmlListElement + "><b>Policy Set ID</b>: <i>" + id + 
+                                           "</i>  (v" + version + ") " + "</" + htmlListElement + ">");
+               
+               if (policySet.getTarget() == null || 
+                       policySet.getTarget().getAnyOf() == null ||
+                       policySet.getTarget().getAnyOf().size() <= 0) {
+                               htmlOut.println("<p>This policy set applies to all requests.</p>");
+               } else {        
+                       htmlOut.print("<p>");
+                       htmlOut.print("This policy set applies to requests with attributes ");
+                       
+                       List<AnyOfType> anyOf_s = policySet.getTarget().getAnyOf();
+                       target(anyOf_s);        
+                       htmlOut.println(".</p>");
+               }
+               
+               if (policySet.getPolicySetOrPolicyOrPolicySetIdReference() != null &&
+                       policySet.getPolicySetOrPolicyOrPolicySetIdReference().size() > 0) {
+                       String algoDesc = combiningAlgo2human.get(combiningAlgorithm);
+                       if (algoDesc != null) {
+                               algoDesc = algoDesc.replace("$placeholder$", "policy") + " (" + "<i>" + combiningAlgorithm + "</i>)";
+                       } else {
+                               algoDesc = combiningAlgorithm;
+                       }
+                       
+                       htmlOut.println("<p>The result is " + algoDesc + ": </p>");
+               }
+       }
+       
+       @Override
+       public CallbackResult onPreVisitPolicy(PolicySetType parent, PolicyType policy) {
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("PolicySet: " + policy.getPolicyId() + " Version: " + policy.getVersion());
+                               
+               if (parent != null  && LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("PolicySet: " + policy.getPolicyId() + 
+                                            "Parent PolicySet: " + parent.getPolicySetId() + " Version: " + parent.getVersion());
+               
+               String description = policy.getDescription();
+               if (description != null && LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("PolicySet: " + policy.getPolicyId() + 
+                                            " Description: " + policy.getDescription());
+               
+               policy(policy);
+               
+               if (policy.getCombinerParametersOrRuleCombinerParametersOrVariableDefinition().size() > 0)
+                       htmlOut.println("<ol type=\"i\">");
+               
+               return super.onPreVisitPolicy(parent, policy);
+       }
+       
+       @Override
+       public CallbackResult onPostVisitPolicy(PolicySetType parent, PolicyType policy) {
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("PolicySet: " + policy.getPolicyId() + " Version: " + policy.getVersion());
+                               
+               if (parent != null  && LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("PolicySet: " + policy.getPolicyId() + 
+                                            "Parent PolicySet: " + parent.getPolicySetId() + " Version: " + parent.getVersion());
+               
+               if (policy.getCombinerParametersOrRuleCombinerParametersOrVariableDefinition().size() > 0)
+                       htmlOut.println("</ol>");
+               
+               htmlOut.println("<p></p>");
+               return super.onPostVisitPolicy(parent, policy);
+       }
+       
+       public void policy(PolicyType policy) {
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("Policy: " + policy.getPolicyId());
+               
+               String combiningAlgorithm = "-";
+               String id = "-";
+               String version = "-";
+               
+
+               if (policy.getRuleCombiningAlgId() != null)
+                       combiningAlgorithm = extractLastIdentifier(policy.getRuleCombiningAlgId(), ":");
+               
+               if (policy.getPolicyId() != null)
+                       id = extractLastIdentifier(policy.getPolicyId(), ":");
+               
+               if (policy.getVersion() != null)
+                       version = policy.getVersion();
+               
+               htmlOut.println("<li><b>Policy ID</b>: <i>" + id + 
+                                   "</i>  (v" + version + ") " + "</li>");
+               
+               if (policy.getTarget() == null || 
+                       policy.getTarget().getAnyOf() == null ||
+                       policy.getTarget().getAnyOf().size() <= 0) {
+                       htmlOut.println("<p>This policy applies to all requests.</p>");
+               } else {        
+                       htmlOut.print("<p>");
+                       htmlOut.print("This policy applies to requests with attributes ");
+                       
+                       List<AnyOfType> anyOf_s = policy.getTarget().getAnyOf();
+                       target(anyOf_s);        
+                       htmlOut.println(".</p>");
+               }
+               
+               if (policy.getCombinerParametersOrRuleCombinerParametersOrVariableDefinition() != null &&
+                       policy.getCombinerParametersOrRuleCombinerParametersOrVariableDefinition().size() > 0) {
+                       String algoDesc = combiningAlgo2human.get(combiningAlgorithm);
+                       if (algoDesc != null) {
+                               algoDesc = algoDesc.replace("$placeholder$", "rule") + " (<i>" + combiningAlgorithm + "</i>)";
+                       } else {
+                               algoDesc = combiningAlgorithm;
+                       }
+                       htmlOut.println("<p>The result is " + algoDesc + ": </p>");
+               }
+       }
+       
+       
+       @Override
+       public CallbackResult onPreVisitRule(PolicyType parent, RuleType rule) {
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("Rule: " + rule.getRuleId());
+               
+               if (parent != null && LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("Parent Policy: " + parent.getPolicyId() + " Version: " + parent.getVersion());
+               
+               String description = rule.getDescription();
+               if (description != null && LOGGER.isTraceEnabled()) {
+                       LOGGER.trace("Rule: " + rule.getRuleId() + 
+                                        " Description: " + rule.getDescription());
+               }
+               
+               rule(rule);
+               
+               return super.onPreVisitRule(parent, rule);
+       }
+       
+       @Override
+       public CallbackResult onPostVisitRule(PolicyType parent, RuleType rule) {
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("Rule: " + rule.getRuleId());
+               
+               if (parent != null && LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("Parent Policy: " + parent.getPolicyId() + " Version: " + parent.getVersion());
+               
+               return super.onPostVisitRule(parent, rule);
+       }
+       
+       public void rule(RuleType rule) {
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("Rule: " + rule.getRuleId());
+               
+               String id = "-";
+               
+               if (rule.getRuleId() != null)
+                       id = extractLastIdentifier(rule.getRuleId(), ":");
+               
+               htmlOut.println("<li><b>Rule ID</b>: <i>" + id + "</i></li>");
+               
+               htmlOut.println("<dl>");
+               
+               htmlOut.print("<p>");
+               htmlOut.print(rule.getEffect().value());
+               
+               if (rule.getTarget() == null || 
+                               rule.getTarget().getAnyOf() == null ||
+                               rule.getTarget().getAnyOf().size() <= 0) {
+                               htmlOut.print(" for all requests");
+               } else {        
+                       List<AnyOfType> anyOf_s = rule.getTarget().getAnyOf();
+                       htmlOut.print(" for requests with attributes ");
+                       target(anyOf_s);        
+               }
+               
+               if (rule.getCondition() != null) {
+                       htmlOut.print(" when ");
+                       htmlOut.println(this.stringifyCondition(rule.getCondition()) + " ");
+               } else {
+                       htmlOut.print(" with no conditions ");
+               }
+               
+               if (rule.getAdviceExpressions() != null) {
+                       advice(rule.getAdviceExpressions());
+                       if (rule.getObligationExpressions() != null)
+                               htmlOut.println(" and ");
+               }
+               
+               if (rule.getObligationExpressions() != null) {
+                       obligation(rule.getObligationExpressions());
+               }
+               
+               htmlOut.println("</p>");
+       }
+       
+       private void advice(AdviceExpressionsType adviceExpressions) {
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("ENTER");
+               
+               List<AdviceExpressionType> ae = adviceExpressions.getAdviceExpression();
+               for (AdviceExpressionType expression : ae) {
+                       htmlOut.println(" with <b>advice</b> (<i>" + expression.getAdviceId() + "</i>) on <i>" +
+                                               expression.getAppliesTo().value() + "</i>:" );
+                       htmlOut.println("<ol type=\"a\">");
+                       List<AttributeAssignmentExpressionType> assignments = expression.getAttributeAssignmentExpression();
+                       if (assignments != null) {
+                               processAttributeAssignments(assignments);
+                       }
+                       htmlOut.println("</ol>");
+               }
+       }
+       
+       private void obligation(ObligationExpressionsType obligationExpressions) {
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("ENTER");
+               
+               List<ObligationExpressionType> oe = obligationExpressions.getObligationExpression();
+               for (ObligationExpressionType expression : oe) {
+                       htmlOut.println(" with <b>obligations</b> (<i>" + expression.getObligationId() + "</i>) to be fullfilled on <i>" +
+                                               expression.getFulfillOn().value() + "</i>:" );
+                       htmlOut.println("<ol type=\"a\">");
+                       List<AttributeAssignmentExpressionType> assignments = expression.getAttributeAssignmentExpression();
+                       if (assignments != null) {
+                               processAttributeAssignments(assignments);
+                       }
+                       htmlOut.println("</ol>");
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param assignments
+        */
+       private void processAttributeAssignments(List<AttributeAssignmentExpressionType> assignments) {
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("ENTER");
+               
+               for (AttributeAssignmentExpressionType assignment : assignments) {
+                       String succintIdentifier = extractLastIdentifier(assignment.getCategory(), ":") +
+                                       ":" + extractLastIdentifier(assignment.getAttributeId(), ":");
+                       AttributeIdentifiers attributeIdentifiers = null;
+                       if (!this.attributeIdentifiersMap.containsKey(succintIdentifier)) {
+                               // Note Attribute Assignments do not have an Attribute Type, assume string
+                               // but note this case is unlikely since attributeMap should have been populated
+                               // during parsing of target and conditions, and not in this case for Advice and
+                               // Obligations.
+                               attributeIdentifiers = new AttributeIdentifiers(assignment.getCategory(),
+                                                                                          "NA",
+                                                                                          assignment.getAttributeId());                        
+                               this.attributeIdentifiersMap.put(succintIdentifier, attributeIdentifiers);
+                       }
+                       
+                       htmlOut.print("<li><i><a href=\"#" + succintIdentifier + "\">" + succintIdentifier + "</a></i> is ");
+                       // AttributeValueType
+                       JAXBElement<?> jaxbExp = assignment.getExpression();
+                       Object assignmentObject = jaxbExp.getValue();
+                       if (assignmentObject instanceof AttributeValueType) {
+                               AttributeValueType avt = (AttributeValueType) assignmentObject;
+                               if (attributeIdentifiers != null) {
+                                       attributeIdentifiers.setType(avt.getDataType());
+                               }
+                               int numContent = avt.getContent().size();
+                               int countContent = 0;
+                               for (Object c: avt.getContent()) {
+                                       countContent++;
+                                       htmlOut.print("<i>" + c + "</i>");
+                                       if (countContent < numContent) 
+                                               htmlOut.print(" or ");
+                               }
+                               htmlOut.println("</li>");
+                       } else if (assignmentObject instanceof AttributeDesignatorType) {
+                               htmlOut.println("NA");
+                       } else if (assignmentObject instanceof AttributeSelectorType) {
+                               htmlOut.println("NA");
+                       } else if (assignmentObject instanceof ApplyType) {
+                               htmlOut.println("NA");
+                       } else {                
+                               htmlOut.println("Unexpected");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * 
+        * @param anyOfList
+        */
+       public void target(List<AnyOfType> anyOfList) {
+               if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled())
+                       LOGGER.trace("ENTER");
+               
+               if (anyOfList != null) {
+                       Iterator<AnyOfType> iterAnyOf = anyOfList.iterator();
+                       String targetInHuman = "";
+                       while (iterAnyOf.hasNext()) {
+                               AnyOfType anyOf = iterAnyOf.next();
+                               List<AllOfType> allOfList = anyOf.getAllOf();
+                               if (allOfList != null) {
+                                       Iterator<AllOfType> iterAllOf = allOfList.iterator();
+                                       while (iterAllOf.hasNext()) {
+                                               AllOfType allOf = iterAllOf.next();
+                                               List<MatchType> matchList = allOf.getMatch();
+                                               if (matchList != null) {
+                                                       Iterator<MatchType> iterMatch = matchList.iterator();
+                                                       if (matchList.size() > 1)
+                                                               targetInHuman += "(";
+                                                       while (iterMatch.hasNext()) {
+                                                               MatchType match = iterMatch.next();
+                                                               //
+                                                               // Finally down to the actual attribute
+                                                               //
+                                                               StdAttribute attribute = null;
+                                                               AttributeValueType value = match.getAttributeValue();
+                                                               String attributeDataType = null;
+                                                               if (match.getAttributeDesignator() != null && value != null) {
+                                                                       AttributeDesignatorType designator = match.getAttributeDesignator();
+                                                                       attribute = new StdAttribute(new IdentifierImpl(designator.getCategory()),
+                                                                                                                                                       new IdentifierImpl(designator.getAttributeId()),
+                                                                                                                                                       new StdAttributeValue<List<?>>(new IdentifierImpl(value.getDataType()), value.getContent()),
+                                                                                                                                                       designator.getIssuer(),
+                                                                                                                                                       false);
+                                                                       attributeDataType = designator.getDataType();
+                                                               } else if (match.getAttributeSelector() != null && value != null) {
+                                                                       AttributeSelectorType selector = match.getAttributeSelector();
+                                                                       attribute = new StdAttribute(new IdentifierImpl(selector.getCategory()),
+                                                                                                                                                       new IdentifierImpl(selector.getContextSelectorId()),
+                                                                                                                                                       new StdAttributeValue<List<?>>(new IdentifierImpl(value.getDataType()), value.getContent()),
+                                                                                                                                                       null,
+                                                                                                                                                       false);
+                                                                       attributeDataType = selector.getDataType();
+                                                               } else {
+                                                                       LOGGER.warn("NULL designator/selector or value for match.");
+                                                                       attributeDataType = "NA";
+                                                               }
+                                                               
+                                                               String functionName = getHumanFunction(match.getMatchId());
+                                                               if(attribute != null){
+                                                                       String succintIdentifier = extractLastIdentifier(attribute.getCategory().stringValue(), ":") +
+                                                                                       ":" + extractLastIdentifier(attribute.getAttributeId().stringValue(), ":");
+                                                                       AttributeIdentifiers ai = new AttributeIdentifiers(attribute.getCategory().stringValue(), 
+                                                                                       attributeDataType,
+                                                                                       attribute.getAttributeId().stringValue());
+                                                                       this.attributeIdentifiersMap.put(succintIdentifier,ai);
+
+                                                                       targetInHuman += "<i><a href=\"#" + succintIdentifier + "\">" + succintIdentifier + "</a></i> " + functionName + " ";
+
+                                                                       int numAttributes = attribute.getValues().size();
+                                                                       int count = 0;
+                                                                       for (AttributeValue<?> v: attribute.getValues()) {
+                                                                               count++;                                                
+                                                                               if (v.getValue() instanceof Collection<?>) {
+                                                                                       Collection<?> value_s = (Collection<?>) v.getValue();
+                                                                                       int numValues = value_s.size();
+                                                                                       int countValues = 0;
+                                                                                       for (Object o : value_s) {
+                                                                                               countValues++;
+                                                                                               targetInHuman += " <I>" + o + "</I>";
+                                                                                               if (countValues < numValues) {
+                                                                                                       targetInHuman += ", or";
+                                                                                               }
+                                                                                       }
+                                                                               } else {
+                                                                                       targetInHuman += " <I>" + v.getValue() + "</I>";
+                                                                                       if (count < numAttributes) {
+                                                                                               targetInHuman += ", or ";
+                                                                                       }
+                                                                               }
+                                                                       }
+                                                               }
+                                                               
+                                                               if (iterMatch.hasNext()) {
+                                                                       targetInHuman += " and ";
+                                                               }
+                                                       } // end iterMatch
+                                                       if (matchList.size() > 1) {
+                                                               targetInHuman += ")";
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                               if (iterAllOf.hasNext()) {
+                                                       targetInHuman += " or ";
+                                               }
+                                       } // end iterAllOf 
+                               }
+                               if (iterAnyOf.hasNext()) {
+                                       targetInHuman = "(" + targetInHuman + ")" + " or ";
+                               } else {
+                                       if (anyOfList.size() > 1) {
+                                               targetInHuman += ")";
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } // end iterAnyOf
+                       htmlOut.println(targetInHuman);
+               }
+       }
+       
+       private String getHumanFunction(String matchId) {
+               if (HtmlProcessor.function2human.containsKey(matchId)) {
+                       return HtmlProcessor.function2human.get(matchId);
+               }
+               
+               FunctionDefinition function = PolicyController.getFunctionIDMap().get(matchId);
+               String functionName = function.getShortname();
+               
+               if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                       LOGGER.debug(functionName + 
+                                            ": #args[" + function.getArgLb() + "," + function.getArgUb() +"]");
+               }
+               
+               return extractLastIdentifier(removePrimitives(functionName), ":");
+       }
+
+       public String html() {
+               this.htmlOut.flush();
+               return this.stringWriter.toString();
+       }
+       
+       private String extractLastIdentifier(String in, String separator) {
+               int lastIndex = in.lastIndexOf(separator);
+               if (lastIndex < 0)
+                       return in;
+               else
+                       return in.substring(lastIndex+1);
+       }
+       
+       private String removePrimitives(String in) {
+               in = in.replace("string-", "");
+               in = in.replace("integer-", "");
+               in = in.replace("double-", "");
+               in = in.replace("boolean-", "");
+               return in;
+       }
+       
+       private String stringifyCondition(ConditionType condition) {
+               if (condition.getExpression() == null) {
+                       return "";
+               }
+               
+               return stringifyExpression(condition.getExpression().getValue());
+       }
+
+       private String stringifyExpression(Object expression) {
+               if (expression instanceof ApplyType) {
+                       ApplyType apply = (ApplyType) expression;
+                       FunctionDefinition function = PolicyController.getFunctionIDMap().get(apply.getFunctionId());
+                       String functionName = function.getShortname();
+                       
+                       if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                               LOGGER.debug(functionName + 
+                                                    ": #args[" + function.getArgLb() + "," + function.getArgUb() +"]");
+                       }
+                       
+                       if (functionName.contains("one-and-only")) {
+                               if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                                       LOGGER.debug("one-and-only found: " + functionName);
+                               }
+                               
+                               List<JAXBElement<?>> exps = apply.getExpression();
+                               if (exps == null || exps.size() == 0)
+                                       return "";
+                               else {
+                                       String forResult = "";
+                                       for (JAXBElement<?> e : exps) {
+                                               Object v = e.getValue();
+                                               if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                                                       LOGGER.debug("one-and-only children: " + v);
+                                               }
+                                               if (v != null) {
+                                                       // C: return stringifyExpression(v, result);
+                                                       forResult += stringifyExpression(v);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       return forResult; 
+                               }
+                       }
+                       
+                       final int numExpr = (apply.getExpression() == null) ? -1 : apply.getExpression().size();                        
+                       if (numExpr <= 0) {
+                               if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                                       LOGGER.debug(functionName + " 0 expressions: " + numExpr);
+                               }
+                               return "";
+                       } else if (numExpr == 1) {
+                               // eg: not
+                               if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                                       LOGGER.debug(functionName + " 1 expression: " + numExpr);
+                               }
+                               String applySubresult = "";
+                               for (JAXBElement<?> e : apply.getExpression()) {
+                                       Object v = e.getValue();
+                                       if (v != null) {
+                                               applySubresult += this.stringifyExpression(e.getValue());
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               return " " + removePrimitives(functionName) + " (" + applySubresult + ")";
+                       } else { 
+                               // > 1 arguments
+                               if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                                       LOGGER.debug(functionName + " > 1 expressions: " + numExpr);
+                               }
+                               String applySubresult = "";
+                               int exprCount = 0;
+                               for (JAXBElement<?> e : apply.getExpression()) {
+                                       exprCount++;
+                                       Object ev = e.getValue();
+                                       if (ev != null) {
+                                               if (ev instanceof ApplyType) {
+                                                       if (((ApplyType) ev).getFunctionId().contains("one-and-only")) {
+                                                               applySubresult += this.stringifyExpression(e.getValue());
+                                                       } else {
+                                                               applySubresult += "(" + this.stringifyExpression(e.getValue()) + ")";
+                                                       }
+                                               } else {
+                                                       applySubresult += this.stringifyExpression(e.getValue());
+                                               }
+                                               
+                                               if (exprCount < numExpr) {
+                                                       applySubresult += " " + removePrimitives(functionName) + " ";
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               return applySubresult;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (expression instanceof AttributeDesignatorType) {
+                       AttributeDesignatorType adt = (AttributeDesignatorType) expression;
+                       
+                       String succintIdentifier = extractLastIdentifier(adt.getCategory(), ":") +
+                                          ":" + extractLastIdentifier(adt.getAttributeId(), ":");
+                       AttributeIdentifiers ai = new AttributeIdentifiers(adt.getCategory(), 
+                                                                                  adt.getDataType(),
+                                                                                  adt.getAttributeId());                       
+                       this.attributeIdentifiersMap.put(succintIdentifier,ai);
+
+                       return "<a href=\"#" + succintIdentifier + "\">" + succintIdentifier + "</a>";
+               }
+               if (expression instanceof AttributeSelectorType) {
+                       AttributeSelectorType ast = (AttributeSelectorType) expression;
+                       
+                       String attrName = ast.getPath();
+                       if (attrName == null || (attrName.length() == 0)) {
+                               return "";
+                       }
+                       
+                       String textSelector = "/text()";
+                       if (attrName.endsWith(textSelector)) {
+                               attrName = attrName.substring(0, attrName.length() - textSelector.length());
+                       }
+                       
+                       attrName = extractLastIdentifier(attrName, "/");
+                       attrName = extractLastIdentifier(attrName, ":");
+                       return " " + attrName;
+               }
+               if (expression instanceof AttributeValueType) {
+                       AttributeValueType avt = (AttributeValueType) expression;
+                       List<Object> content = avt.getContent();
+                       String value_s = "";
+                       for (Object o: content) {
+                               value_s += " " + o.toString();
+                       }
+                       return " " + value_s;
+               }
+               if (expression instanceof VariableReferenceType) {
+                       //
+                       // Really unknown - the variable may or may not have been defined
+                       //
+                       return " VARIABLEREF-NOT-HANDLED";
+               } else {
+                       throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected input expression");
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+
+class AttributeIdentifiers {
+       public final String category;
+       private String type;
+       public final String id;
+       
+       public AttributeIdentifiers(String category, String type, String id) {
+               this.category = category;
+               this.setType(type);
+               this.id = id;
+       }
+
+       public String getType() {
+               return type;
+       }
+
+       public void setType(String type) {
+               this.type = type;
+       }
+}