--- /dev/null
+/**
+ * @license
+ * lodash (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
+ * Build: `lodash core -o ./dist/lodash.core.js`
+ * Copyright jQuery Foundation and other contributors <https://jquery.org/>
+ * Released under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
+ * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
+ * Copyright Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
+ */
+;(function() {
+
+ /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
+ var undefined;
+
+ /** Used as the semantic version number. */
+ var VERSION = '4.13.1';
+
+ /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
+ var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';
+
+ /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
+ var BIND_FLAG = 1,
+ PARTIAL_FLAG = 32;
+
+ /** Used to compose bitmasks for comparison styles. */
+ var UNORDERED_COMPARE_FLAG = 1,
+ PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG = 2;
+
+ /** Used as references for various `Number` constants. */
+ var INFINITY = 1 / 0,
+ MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991;
+
+ /** `Object#toString` result references. */
+ var argsTag = '[object Arguments]',
+ arrayTag = '[object Array]',
+ boolTag = '[object Boolean]',
+ dateTag = '[object Date]',
+ errorTag = '[object Error]',
+ funcTag = '[object Function]',
+ genTag = '[object GeneratorFunction]',
+ numberTag = '[object Number]',
+ objectTag = '[object Object]',
+ regexpTag = '[object RegExp]',
+ stringTag = '[object String]';
+
+ /** Used to match HTML entities and HTML characters. */
+ var reUnescapedHtml = /[&<>"'`]/g,
+ reHasUnescapedHtml = RegExp(reUnescapedHtml.source);
+
+ /** Used to map characters to HTML entities. */
+ var htmlEscapes = {
+ '&': '&',
+ '<': '<',
+ '>': '>',
+ '"': '"',
+ "'": ''',
+ '`': '`'
+ };
+
+ /** Detect free variable `exports`. */
+ var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports;
+
+ /** Detect free variable `module`. */
+ var freeModule = freeExports && typeof module == 'object' && module;
+
+ /** Detect free variable `global` from Node.js. */
+ var freeGlobal = checkGlobal(typeof global == 'object' && global);
+
+ /** Detect free variable `self`. */
+ var freeSelf = checkGlobal(typeof self == 'object' && self);
+
+ /** Detect `this` as the global object. */
+ var thisGlobal = checkGlobal(typeof this == 'object' && this);
+
+ /** Used as a reference to the global object. */
+ var root = freeGlobal || freeSelf || thisGlobal || Function('return this')();
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Appends the elements of `values` to `array`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
+ * @param {Array} values The values to append.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
+ */
+ function arrayPush(array, values) {
+ array.push.apply(array, values);
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.findIndex` and `_.findLastIndex` without
+ * support for iteratee shorthands.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} array The array to search.
+ * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
+ * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
+ * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
+ */
+ function baseFindIndex(array, predicate, fromIndex, fromRight) {
+ var length = array.length,
+ index = fromIndex + (fromRight ? 1 : -1);
+
+ while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
+ if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
+ return index;
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.reduce` and `_.reduceRight`, without support
+ * for iteratee shorthands, which iterates over `collection` using `eachFunc`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @param {*} accumulator The initial value.
+ * @param {boolean} initAccum Specify using the first or last element of
+ * `collection` as the initial value.
+ * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over `collection`.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
+ */
+ function baseReduce(collection, iteratee, accumulator, initAccum, eachFunc) {
+ eachFunc(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+ accumulator = initAccum
+ ? (initAccum = false, value)
+ : iteratee(accumulator, value, index, collection);
+ });
+ return accumulator;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.values` and `_.valuesIn` which creates an
+ * array of `object` property values corresponding to the property names
+ * of `props`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @param {Array} props The property names to get values for.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the array of property values.
+ */
+ function baseValues(object, props) {
+ return baseMap(props, function(key) {
+ return object[key];
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is a global object.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {null|Object} Returns `value` if it's a global object, else `null`.
+ */
+ function checkGlobal(value) {
+ return (value && value.Object === Object) ? value : null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Used by `_.escape` to convert characters to HTML entities.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {string} chr The matched character to escape.
+ * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
+ */
+ function escapeHtmlChar(chr) {
+ return htmlEscapes[chr];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is a host object in IE < 9.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a host object, else `false`.
+ */
+ function isHostObject() {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /** Used for built-in method references. */
+ var arrayProto = Array.prototype,
+ objectProto = Object.prototype;
+
+ /** Used to check objects for own properties. */
+ var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
+
+ /** Used to generate unique IDs. */
+ var idCounter = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Used to resolve the
+ * [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
+ * of values.
+ */
+ var objectToString = objectProto.toString;
+
+ /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `_.noConflict`. */
+ var oldDash = root._;
+
+ /** Built-in value references. */
+ var objectCreate = Object.create,
+ propertyIsEnumerable = objectProto.propertyIsEnumerable;
+
+ /* Built-in method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
+ var nativeIsFinite = root.isFinite,
+ nativeKeys = Object.keys,
+ nativeMax = Math.max;
+
+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps `value` to enable implicit method
+ * chain sequences. Methods that operate on and return arrays, collections,
+ * and functions can be chained together. Methods that retrieve a single value
+ * or may return a primitive value will automatically end the chain sequence
+ * and return the unwrapped value. Otherwise, the value must be unwrapped
+ * with `_#value`.
+ *
+ * Explicit chain sequences, which must be unwrapped with `_#value`, may be
+ * enabled using `_.chain`.
+ *
+ * The execution of chained methods is lazy, that is, it's deferred until
+ * `_#value` is implicitly or explicitly called.
+ *
+ * Lazy evaluation allows several methods to support shortcut fusion.
+ * Shortcut fusion is an optimization to merge iteratee calls; this avoids
+ * the creation of intermediate arrays and can greatly reduce the number of
+ * iteratee executions. Sections of a chain sequence qualify for shortcut
+ * fusion if the section is applied to an array of at least `200` elements
+ * and any iteratees accept only one argument. The heuristic for whether a
+ * section qualifies for shortcut fusion is subject to change.
+ *
+ * Chaining is supported in custom builds as long as the `_#value` method is
+ * directly or indirectly included in the build.
+ *
+ * In addition to lodash methods, wrappers have `Array` and `String` methods.
+ *
+ * The wrapper `Array` methods are:
+ * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `shift`, `sort`, `splice`, and `unshift`
+ *
+ * The wrapper `String` methods are:
+ * `replace` and `split`
+ *
+ * The wrapper methods that support shortcut fusion are:
+ * `at`, `compact`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropWhile`, `filter`, `find`,
+ * `findLast`, `head`, `initial`, `last`, `map`, `reject`, `reverse`, `slice`,
+ * `tail`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, and `toArray`
+ *
+ * The chainable wrapper methods are:
+ * `after`, `ary`, `assign`, `assignIn`, `assignInWith`, `assignWith`, `at`,
+ * `before`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`, `castArray`, `chain`, `chunk`,
+ * `commit`, `compact`, `concat`, `conforms`, `constant`, `countBy`, `create`,
+ * `curry`, `debounce`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`, `defer`, `delay`,
+ * `difference`, `differenceBy`, `differenceWith`, `drop`, `dropRight`,
+ * `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `extend`, `extendWith`, `fill`, `filter`,
+ * `flatMap`, `flatMapDeep`, `flatMapDepth`, `flatten`, `flattenDeep`,
+ * `flattenDepth`, `flip`, `flow`, `flowRight`, `fromPairs`, `functions`,
+ * `functionsIn`, `groupBy`, `initial`, `intersection`, `intersectionBy`,
+ * `intersectionWith`, `invert`, `invertBy`, `invokeMap`, `iteratee`, `keyBy`,
+ * `keys`, `keysIn`, `map`, `mapKeys`, `mapValues`, `matches`, `matchesProperty`,
+ * `memoize`, `merge`, `mergeWith`, `method`, `methodOf`, `mixin`, `negate`,
+ * `nthArg`, `omit`, `omitBy`, `once`, `orderBy`, `over`, `overArgs`,
+ * `overEvery`, `overSome`, `partial`, `partialRight`, `partition`, `pick`,
+ * `pickBy`, `plant`, `property`, `propertyOf`, `pull`, `pullAll`, `pullAllBy`,
+ * `pullAllWith`, `pullAt`, `push`, `range`, `rangeRight`, `rearg`, `reject`,
+ * `remove`, `rest`, `reverse`, `sampleSize`, `set`, `setWith`, `shuffle`,
+ * `slice`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `splice`, `spread`, `tail`, `take`, `takeRight`,
+ * `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, `tap`, `throttle`, `thru`, `toArray`,
+ * `toPairs`, `toPairsIn`, `toPath`, `toPlainObject`, `transform`, `unary`,
+ * `union`, `unionBy`, `unionWith`, `uniq`, `uniqBy`, `uniqWith`, `unset`,
+ * `unshift`, `unzip`, `unzipWith`, `update`, `updateWith`, `values`,
+ * `valuesIn`, `without`, `wrap`, `xor`, `xorBy`, `xorWith`, `zip`,
+ * `zipObject`, `zipObjectDeep`, and `zipWith`
+ *
+ * The wrapper methods that are **not** chainable by default are:
+ * `add`, `attempt`, `camelCase`, `capitalize`, `ceil`, `clamp`, `clone`,
+ * `cloneDeep`, `cloneDeepWith`, `cloneWith`, `deburr`, `divide`, `each`,
+ * `eachRight`, `endsWith`, `eq`, `escape`, `escapeRegExp`, `every`, `find`,
+ * `findIndex`, `findKey`, `findLast`, `findLastIndex`, `findLastKey`, `first`,
+ * `floor`, `forEach`, `forEachRight`, `forIn`, `forInRight`, `forOwn`,
+ * `forOwnRight`, `get`, `gt`, `gte`, `has`, `hasIn`, `head`, `identity`,
+ * `includes`, `indexOf`, `inRange`, `invoke`, `isArguments`, `isArray`,
+ * `isArrayBuffer`, `isArrayLike`, `isArrayLikeObject`, `isBoolean`,
+ * `isBuffer`, `isDate`, `isElement`, `isEmpty`, `isEqual`, `isEqualWith`,
+ * `isError`, `isFinite`, `isFunction`, `isInteger`, `isLength`, `isMap`,
+ * `isMatch`, `isMatchWith`, `isNaN`, `isNative`, `isNil`, `isNull`,
+ * `isNumber`, `isObject`, `isObjectLike`, `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`,
+ * `isSafeInteger`, `isSet`, `isString`, `isUndefined`, `isTypedArray`,
+ * `isWeakMap`, `isWeakSet`, `join`, `kebabCase`, `last`, `lastIndexOf`,
+ * `lowerCase`, `lowerFirst`, `lt`, `lte`, `max`, `maxBy`, `mean`, `meanBy`,
+ * `min`, `minBy`, `multiply`, `noConflict`, `noop`, `now`, `nth`, `pad`,
+ * `padEnd`, `padStart`, `parseInt`, `pop`, `random`, `reduce`, `reduceRight`,
+ * `repeat`, `result`, `round`, `runInContext`, `sample`, `shift`, `size`,
+ * `snakeCase`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `sortedIndexBy`, `sortedLastIndex`,
+ * `sortedLastIndexBy`, `startCase`, `startsWith`, `stubArray`, `stubFalse`,
+ * `stubObject`, `stubString`, `stubTrue`, `subtract`, `sum`, `sumBy`,
+ * `template`, `times`, `toFinite`, `toInteger`, `toJSON`, `toLength`,
+ * `toLower`, `toNumber`, `toSafeInteger`, `toString`, `toUpper`, `trim`,
+ * `trimEnd`, `trimStart`, `truncate`, `unescape`, `uniqueId`, `upperCase`,
+ * `upperFirst`, `value`, and `words`
+ *
+ * @name _
+ * @constructor
+ * @category Seq
+ * @param {*} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function square(n) {
+ * return n * n;
+ * }
+ *
+ * var wrapped = _([1, 2, 3]);
+ *
+ * // Returns an unwrapped value.
+ * wrapped.reduce(_.add);
+ * // => 6
+ *
+ * // Returns a wrapped value.
+ * var squares = wrapped.map(square);
+ *
+ * _.isArray(squares);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isArray(squares.value());
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function lodash(value) {
+ return value instanceof LodashWrapper
+ ? value
+ : new LodashWrapper(value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base constructor for creating `lodash` wrapper objects.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
+ * @param {boolean} [chainAll] Enable explicit method chain sequences.
+ */
+ function LodashWrapper(value, chainAll) {
+ this.__wrapped__ = value;
+ this.__actions__ = [];
+ this.__chain__ = !!chainAll;
+ }
+
+ LodashWrapper.prototype = baseCreate(lodash.prototype);
+ LodashWrapper.prototype.constructor = LodashWrapper;
+
+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Used by `_.defaults` to customize its `_.assignIn` use.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} objValue The destination value.
+ * @param {*} srcValue The source value.
+ * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
+ * @param {Object} object The parent object of `objValue`.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the value to assign.
+ */
+ function assignInDefaults(objValue, srcValue, key, object) {
+ if (objValue === undefined ||
+ (eq(objValue, objectProto[key]) && !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key))) {
+ return srcValue;
+ }
+ return objValue;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Assigns `value` to `key` of `object` if the existing value is not equivalent
+ * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
+ * for equality comparisons.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
+ * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
+ * @param {*} value The value to assign.
+ */
+ function assignValue(object, key, value) {
+ var objValue = object[key];
+ if (!(hasOwnProperty.call(object, key) && eq(objValue, value)) ||
+ (value === undefined && !(key in object))) {
+ object[key] = value;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.create` without support for assigning
+ * properties to the created object.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
+ */
+ function baseCreate(proto) {
+ return isObject(proto) ? objectCreate(proto) : {};
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.delay` and `_.defer` which accepts an array
+ * of `func` arguments.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
+ * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.
+ * @param {Object} args The arguments to provide to `func`.
+ * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
+ */
+ function baseDelay(func, wait, args) {
+ if (typeof func != 'function') {
+ throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
+ }
+ return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, wait);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.forEach` without support for iteratee shorthands.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
+ */
+ var baseEach = createBaseEach(baseForOwn);
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.every` without support for iteratee shorthands.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
+ * else `false`
+ */
+ function baseEvery(collection, predicate) {
+ var result = true;
+ baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+ result = !!predicate(value, index, collection);
+ return result;
+ });
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of methods like `_.max` and `_.min` which accepts a
+ * `comparator` to determine the extremum value.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee invoked per iteration.
+ * @param {Function} comparator The comparator used to compare values.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the extremum value.
+ */
+ function baseExtremum(array, iteratee, comparator) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = array.length;
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var value = array[index],
+ current = iteratee(value);
+
+ if (current != null && (computed === undefined
+ ? (current === current && !false)
+ : comparator(current, computed)
+ )) {
+ var computed = current,
+ result = value;
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.filter` without support for iteratee shorthands.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
+ */
+ function baseFilter(collection, predicate) {
+ var result = [];
+ baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+ if (predicate(value, index, collection)) {
+ result.push(value);
+ }
+ });
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.flatten` with support for restricting flattening.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
+ * @param {number} depth The maximum recursion depth.
+ * @param {boolean} [predicate=isFlattenable] The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @param {boolean} [isStrict] Restrict to values that pass `predicate` checks.
+ * @param {Array} [result=[]] The initial result value.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
+ */
+ function baseFlatten(array, depth, predicate, isStrict, result) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = array.length;
+
+ predicate || (predicate = isFlattenable);
+ result || (result = []);
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var value = array[index];
+ if (depth > 0 && predicate(value)) {
+ if (depth > 1) {
+ // Recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
+ baseFlatten(value, depth - 1, predicate, isStrict, result);
+ } else {
+ arrayPush(result, value);
+ }
+ } else if (!isStrict) {
+ result[result.length] = value;
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `baseForOwn` which iterates over `object`
+ * properties returned by `keysFunc` and invokes `iteratee` for each property.
+ * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+ */
+ var baseFor = createBaseFor();
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.forOwn` without support for iteratee shorthands.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+ */
+ function baseForOwn(object, iteratee) {
+ return object && baseFor(object, iteratee, keys);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.functions` which creates an array of
+ * `object` function property names filtered from `props`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
+ * @param {Array} props The property names to filter.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the function names.
+ */
+ function baseFunctions(object, props) {
+ return baseFilter(props, function(key) {
+ return isFunction(object[key]);
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.gt` which doesn't coerce arguments to numbers.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to compare.
+ * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than `other`,
+ * else `false`.
+ */
+ function baseGt(value, other) {
+ return value > other;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.isEqual` which supports partial comparisons
+ * and tracks traversed objects.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to compare.
+ * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
+ * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
+ * @param {boolean} [bitmask] The bitmask of comparison flags.
+ * The bitmask may be composed of the following flags:
+ * 1 - Unordered comparison
+ * 2 - Partial comparison
+ * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed `value` and `other` objects.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
+ */
+ function baseIsEqual(value, other, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
+ if (value === other) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (value == null || other == null || (!isObject(value) && !isObjectLike(other))) {
+ return value !== value && other !== other;
+ }
+ return baseIsEqualDeep(value, other, baseIsEqual, customizer, bitmask, stack);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A specialized version of `baseIsEqual` for arrays and objects which performs
+ * deep comparisons and tracks traversed objects enabling objects with circular
+ * references to be compared.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
+ * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
+ * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
+ * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
+ * @param {number} [bitmask] The bitmask of comparison flags. See `baseIsEqual`
+ * for more details.
+ * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
+ */
+ function baseIsEqualDeep(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
+ var objIsArr = isArray(object),
+ othIsArr = isArray(other),
+ objTag = arrayTag,
+ othTag = arrayTag;
+
+ if (!objIsArr) {
+ objTag = objectToString.call(object);
+ objTag = objTag == argsTag ? objectTag : objTag;
+ }
+ if (!othIsArr) {
+ othTag = objectToString.call(other);
+ othTag = othTag == argsTag ? objectTag : othTag;
+ }
+ var objIsObj = objTag == objectTag && !isHostObject(object),
+ othIsObj = othTag == objectTag && !isHostObject(other),
+ isSameTag = objTag == othTag;
+
+ stack || (stack = []);
+ var stacked = find(stack, function(entry) {
+ return entry[0] === object;
+ });
+ if (stacked && stacked[1]) {
+ return stacked[1] == other;
+ }
+ stack.push([object, other]);
+ if (isSameTag && !objIsObj) {
+ var result = (objIsArr)
+ ? equalArrays(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack)
+ : equalByTag(object, other, objTag, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack);
+ stack.pop();
+ return result;
+ }
+ if (!(bitmask & PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG)) {
+ var objIsWrapped = objIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(object, '__wrapped__'),
+ othIsWrapped = othIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(other, '__wrapped__');
+
+ if (objIsWrapped || othIsWrapped) {
+ var objUnwrapped = objIsWrapped ? object.value() : object,
+ othUnwrapped = othIsWrapped ? other.value() : other;
+
+ var result = equalFunc(objUnwrapped, othUnwrapped, customizer, bitmask, stack);
+ stack.pop();
+ return result;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!isSameTag) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ var result = equalObjects(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack);
+ stack.pop();
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.iteratee`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} [value=_.identity] The value to convert to an iteratee.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the iteratee.
+ */
+ function baseIteratee(func) {
+ if (typeof func == 'function') {
+ return func;
+ }
+ if (func == null) {
+ return identity;
+ }
+ return (typeof func == 'object' ? baseMatches : baseProperty)(func);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.keys` which doesn't skip the constructor
+ * property of prototypes or treat sparse arrays as dense.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
+ */
+ function baseKeys(object) {
+ return nativeKeys(Object(object));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.keysIn` which doesn't skip the constructor
+ * property of prototypes or treat sparse arrays as dense.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
+ */
+ function baseKeysIn(object) {
+ object = object == null ? object : Object(object);
+
+ var result = [];
+ for (var key in object) {
+ result.push(key);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.lt` which doesn't coerce arguments to numbers.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to compare.
+ * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than `other`,
+ * else `false`.
+ */
+ function baseLt(value, other) {
+ return value < other;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.map` without support for iteratee shorthands.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
+ */
+ function baseMap(collection, iteratee) {
+ var index = -1,
+ result = isArrayLike(collection) ? Array(collection.length) : [];
+
+ baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
+ result[++index] = iteratee(value, key, collection);
+ });
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.matches` which doesn't clone `source`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
+ */
+ function baseMatches(source) {
+ var props = keys(source);
+ return function(object) {
+ var length = props.length;
+ if (object == null) {
+ return !length;
+ }
+ object = Object(object);
+ while (length--) {
+ var key = props[length];
+ if (!(key in object &&
+ baseIsEqual(source[key], object[key], undefined, UNORDERED_COMPARE_FLAG | PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG)
+ )) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.pick` without support for individual
+ * property identifiers.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The source object.
+ * @param {string[]} props The property identifiers to pick.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
+ */
+ function basePick(object, props) {
+ object = Object(object);
+ return reduce(props, function(result, key) {
+ if (key in object) {
+ result[key] = object[key];
+ }
+ return result;
+ }, {});
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.property` without support for deep paths.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
+ */
+ function baseProperty(key) {
+ return function(object) {
+ return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.slice` without an iteratee call guard.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} array The array to slice.
+ * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
+ * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
+ */
+ function baseSlice(array, start, end) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = array.length;
+
+ if (start < 0) {
+ start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);
+ }
+ end = end > length ? length : end;
+ if (end < 0) {
+ end += length;
+ }
+ length = start > end ? 0 : ((end - start) >>> 0);
+ start >>>= 0;
+
+ var result = Array(length);
+ while (++index < length) {
+ result[index] = array[index + start];
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Copies the values of `source` to `array`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} source The array to copy values from.
+ * @param {Array} [array=[]] The array to copy values to.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
+ */
+ function copyArray(source) {
+ return baseSlice(source, 0, source.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `_.some` without support for iteratee shorthands.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
+ * else `false`.
+ */
+ function baseSome(collection, predicate) {
+ var result;
+
+ baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+ result = predicate(value, index, collection);
+ return !result;
+ });
+ return !!result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The base implementation of `wrapperValue` which returns the result of
+ * performing a sequence of actions on the unwrapped `value`, where each
+ * successive action is supplied the return value of the previous.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The unwrapped value.
+ * @param {Array} actions Actions to perform to resolve the unwrapped value.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
+ */
+ function baseWrapperValue(value, actions) {
+ var result = value;
+ return reduce(actions, function(result, action) {
+ return action.func.apply(action.thisArg, arrayPush([result], action.args));
+ }, result);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compares values to sort them in ascending order.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to compare.
+ * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
+ * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator for `value`.
+ */
+ function compareAscending(value, other) {
+ if (value !== other) {
+ var valIsDefined = value !== undefined,
+ valIsNull = value === null,
+ valIsReflexive = value === value,
+ valIsSymbol = false;
+
+ var othIsDefined = other !== undefined,
+ othIsNull = other === null,
+ othIsReflexive = other === other,
+ othIsSymbol = false;
+
+ if ((!othIsNull && !othIsSymbol && !valIsSymbol && value > other) ||
+ (valIsSymbol && othIsDefined && othIsReflexive && !othIsNull && !othIsSymbol) ||
+ (valIsNull && othIsDefined && othIsReflexive) ||
+ (!valIsDefined && othIsReflexive) ||
+ !valIsReflexive) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if ((!valIsNull && !valIsSymbol && !othIsSymbol && value < other) ||
+ (othIsSymbol && valIsDefined && valIsReflexive && !valIsNull && !valIsSymbol) ||
+ (othIsNull && valIsDefined && valIsReflexive) ||
+ (!othIsDefined && valIsReflexive) ||
+ !othIsReflexive) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Copies properties of `source` to `object`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} source The object to copy properties from.
+ * @param {Array} props The property identifiers to copy.
+ * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy properties to.
+ * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize copied values.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+ */
+ function copyObject(source, props, object, customizer) {
+ object || (object = {});
+
+ var index = -1,
+ length = props.length;
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var key = props[index];
+
+ var newValue = customizer
+ ? customizer(object[key], source[key], key, object, source)
+ : source[key];
+
+ assignValue(object, key, newValue);
+ }
+ return object;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function like `_.assign`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Function} assigner The function to assign values.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new assigner function.
+ */
+ function createAssigner(assigner) {
+ return rest(function(object, sources) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = sources.length,
+ customizer = length > 1 ? sources[length - 1] : undefined;
+
+ customizer = (assigner.length > 3 && typeof customizer == 'function')
+ ? (length--, customizer)
+ : undefined;
+
+ object = Object(object);
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var source = sources[index];
+ if (source) {
+ assigner(object, source, index, customizer);
+ }
+ }
+ return object;
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a `baseEach` or `baseEachRight` function.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over a collection.
+ * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.
+ */
+ function createBaseEach(eachFunc, fromRight) {
+ return function(collection, iteratee) {
+ if (collection == null) {
+ return collection;
+ }
+ if (!isArrayLike(collection)) {
+ return eachFunc(collection, iteratee);
+ }
+ var length = collection.length,
+ index = fromRight ? length : -1,
+ iterable = Object(collection);
+
+ while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
+ if (iteratee(iterable[index], index, iterable) === false) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return collection;
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a base function for methods like `_.forIn` and `_.forOwn`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.
+ */
+ function createBaseFor(fromRight) {
+ return function(object, iteratee, keysFunc) {
+ var index = -1,
+ iterable = Object(object),
+ props = keysFunc(object),
+ length = props.length;
+
+ while (length--) {
+ var key = props[fromRight ? length : ++index];
+ if (iteratee(iterable[key], key, iterable) === false) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return object;
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that produces an instance of `Ctor` regardless of
+ * whether it was invoked as part of a `new` expression or by `call` or `apply`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Function} Ctor The constructor to wrap.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
+ */
+ function createCtorWrapper(Ctor) {
+ return function() {
+ // Use a `switch` statement to work with class constructors. See
+ // http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-ecmascript-function-objects-call-thisargument-argumentslist
+ // for more details.
+ var args = arguments;
+ var thisBinding = baseCreate(Ctor.prototype),
+ result = Ctor.apply(thisBinding, args);
+
+ // Mimic the constructor's `return` behavior.
+ // See https://es5.github.io/#x13.2.2 for more details.
+ return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding;
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a `_.find` or `_.findLast` function.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Function} findIndexFunc The function to find the collection index.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new find function.
+ */
+ function createFind(findIndexFunc) {
+ return function(collection, predicate, fromIndex) {
+ var iterable = Object(collection);
+ predicate = baseIteratee(predicate, 3);
+ if (!isArrayLike(collection)) {
+ var props = keys(collection);
+ }
+ var index = findIndexFunc(props || collection, function(value, key) {
+ if (props) {
+ key = value;
+ value = iterable[key];
+ }
+ return predicate(value, key, iterable);
+ }, fromIndex);
+ return index > -1 ? collection[props ? props[index] : index] : undefined;
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that wraps `func` to invoke it with the `this` binding
+ * of `thisArg` and `partials` prepended to the arguments it receives.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
+ * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of wrapper flags. See `createWrapper`
+ * for more details.
+ * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
+ * @param {Array} partials The arguments to prepend to those provided to
+ * the new function.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
+ */
+ function createPartialWrapper(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials) {
+ if (typeof func != 'function') {
+ throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
+ }
+ var isBind = bitmask & BIND_FLAG,
+ Ctor = createCtorWrapper(func);
+
+ function wrapper() {
+ var argsIndex = -1,
+ argsLength = arguments.length,
+ leftIndex = -1,
+ leftLength = partials.length,
+ args = Array(leftLength + argsLength),
+ fn = (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) ? Ctor : func;
+
+ while (++leftIndex < leftLength) {
+ args[leftIndex] = partials[leftIndex];
+ }
+ while (argsLength--) {
+ args[leftIndex++] = arguments[++argsIndex];
+ }
+ return fn.apply(isBind ? thisArg : this, args);
+ }
+ return wrapper;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for arrays with support for
+ * partial deep comparisons.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} array The array to compare.
+ * @param {Array} other The other array to compare.
+ * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
+ * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
+ * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of comparison flags. See `baseIsEqual`
+ * for more details.
+ * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `array` and `other` objects.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arrays are equivalent, else `false`.
+ */
+ function equalArrays(array, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
+ var isPartial = bitmask & PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG,
+ arrLength = array.length,
+ othLength = other.length;
+
+ if (arrLength != othLength && !(isPartial && othLength > arrLength)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ var index = -1,
+ result = true,
+ seen = (bitmask & UNORDERED_COMPARE_FLAG) ? [] : undefined;
+
+ // Ignore non-index properties.
+ while (++index < arrLength) {
+ var arrValue = array[index],
+ othValue = other[index];
+
+ var compared;
+ if (compared !== undefined) {
+ if (compared) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ result = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ // Recursively compare arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
+ if (seen) {
+ if (!baseSome(other, function(othValue, othIndex) {
+ if (!indexOf(seen, othIndex) &&
+ (arrValue === othValue || equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, customizer, bitmask, stack))) {
+ return seen.push(othIndex);
+ }
+ })) {
+ result = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else if (!(
+ arrValue === othValue ||
+ equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, customizer, bitmask, stack)
+ )) {
+ result = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for comparing objects of
+ * the same `toStringTag`.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This function only supports comparing values with tags of
+ * `Boolean`, `Date`, `Error`, `Number`, `RegExp`, or `String`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
+ * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
+ * @param {string} tag The `toStringTag` of the objects to compare.
+ * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
+ * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
+ * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of comparison flags. See `baseIsEqual`
+ * for more details.
+ * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
+ */
+ function equalByTag(object, other, tag, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
+ switch (tag) {
+
+ case boolTag:
+ case dateTag:
+ // Coerce dates and booleans to numbers, dates to milliseconds and
+ // booleans to `1` or `0` treating invalid dates coerced to `NaN` as
+ // not equal.
+ return +object == +other;
+
+ case errorTag:
+ return object.name == other.name && object.message == other.message;
+
+ case numberTag:
+ // Treat `NaN` vs. `NaN` as equal.
+ return (object != +object) ? other != +other : object == +other;
+
+ case regexpTag:
+ case stringTag:
+ // Coerce regexes to strings and treat strings, primitives and objects,
+ // as equal. See http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-regexp.prototype.tostring
+ // for more details.
+ return object == (other + '');
+
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for objects with support for
+ * partial deep comparisons.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
+ * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
+ * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
+ * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
+ * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of comparison flags. See `baseIsEqual`
+ * for more details.
+ * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
+ */
+ function equalObjects(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
+ var isPartial = bitmask & PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG,
+ objProps = keys(object),
+ objLength = objProps.length,
+ othProps = keys(other),
+ othLength = othProps.length;
+
+ if (objLength != othLength && !isPartial) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ var index = objLength;
+ while (index--) {
+ var key = objProps[index];
+ if (!(isPartial ? key in other : hasOwnProperty.call(other, key))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ var result = true;
+
+ var skipCtor = isPartial;
+ while (++index < objLength) {
+ key = objProps[index];
+ var objValue = object[key],
+ othValue = other[key];
+
+ var compared;
+ // Recursively compare objects (susceptible to call stack limits).
+ if (!(compared === undefined
+ ? (objValue === othValue || equalFunc(objValue, othValue, customizer, bitmask, stack))
+ : compared
+ )) {
+ result = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ skipCtor || (skipCtor = key == 'constructor');
+ }
+ if (result && !skipCtor) {
+ var objCtor = object.constructor,
+ othCtor = other.constructor;
+
+ // Non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal.
+ if (objCtor != othCtor &&
+ ('constructor' in object && 'constructor' in other) &&
+ !(typeof objCtor == 'function' && objCtor instanceof objCtor &&
+ typeof othCtor == 'function' && othCtor instanceof othCtor)) {
+ result = false;
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the "length" property value of `object`.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This function is used to avoid a
+ * [JIT bug](https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=142792) that affects
+ * Safari on at least iOS 8.1-8.3 ARM64.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the "length" value.
+ */
+ var getLength = baseProperty('length');
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is a flattenable `arguments` object or array.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is flattenable, else `false`.
+ */
+ function isFlattenable(value) {
+ return isArray(value) || isArguments(value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts `value` to a string key if it's not a string or symbol.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
+ * @returns {string|symbol} Returns the key.
+ */
+ var toKey = String;
+
+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an array with all falsey values removed. The values `false`, `null`,
+ * `0`, `""`, `undefined`, and `NaN` are falsey.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Array
+ * @param {Array} array The array to compact.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3]
+ */
+ function compact(array) {
+ return baseFilter(array, Boolean);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new array concatenating `array` with any additional arrays
+ * and/or values.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Array
+ * @param {Array} array The array to concatenate.
+ * @param {...*} [values] The values to concatenate.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the new concatenated array.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var array = [1];
+ * var other = _.concat(array, 2, [3], [[4]]);
+ *
+ * console.log(other);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3, [4]]
+ *
+ * console.log(array);
+ * // => [1]
+ */
+ function concat() {
+ var length = arguments.length,
+ args = Array(length ? length - 1 : 0),
+ array = arguments[0],
+ index = length;
+
+ while (index--) {
+ args[index - 1] = arguments[index];
+ }
+ return length
+ ? arrayPush(isArray(array) ? copyArray(array) : [array], baseFlatten(args, 1))
+ : [];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the index of the first
+ * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 1.1.0
+ * @category Array
+ * @param {Array} array The array to search.
+ * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity]
+ * The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
+ * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var users = [
+ * { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false },
+ * { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false },
+ * { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * _.findIndex(users, function(o) { return o.user == 'barney'; });
+ * // => 0
+ *
+ * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.findIndex(users, { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false });
+ * // => 1
+ *
+ * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.findIndex(users, ['active', false]);
+ * // => 0
+ *
+ * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.findIndex(users, 'active');
+ * // => 2
+ */
+ function findIndex(array, predicate, fromIndex) {
+ var length = array ? array.length : 0;
+ if (!length) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ var index = fromIndex == null ? 0 : toInteger(fromIndex);
+ if (index < 0) {
+ index = nativeMax(length + index, 0);
+ }
+ return baseFindIndex(array, baseIteratee(predicate, 3), index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Flattens `array` a single level deep.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Array
+ * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.flatten([1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]]);
+ * // => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]
+ */
+ function flatten(array) {
+ var length = array ? array.length : 0;
+ return length ? baseFlatten(array, 1) : [];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Recursively flattens `array`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @category Array
+ * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.flattenDeep([1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]]);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+ */
+ function flattenDeep(array) {
+ var length = array ? array.length : 0;
+ return length ? baseFlatten(array, INFINITY) : [];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the first element of `array`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @alias first
+ * @category Array
+ * @param {Array} array The array to query.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the first element of `array`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.head([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => 1
+ *
+ * _.head([]);
+ * // => undefined
+ */
+ function head(array) {
+ return (array && array.length) ? array[0] : undefined;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found in `array`
+ * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
+ * for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it's used as the
+ * offset from the end of `array`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Array
+ * @param {Array} array The array to search.
+ * @param {*} value The value to search for.
+ * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
+ * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
+ * // => 1
+ *
+ * // Search from the `fromIndex`.
+ * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
+ * // => 3
+ */
+ function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
+ var length = array ? array.length : 0;
+ if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
+ fromIndex = fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : fromIndex;
+ } else {
+ fromIndex = 0;
+ }
+ var index = (fromIndex || 0) - 1,
+ isReflexive = value === value;
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var other = array[index];
+ if ((isReflexive ? other === value : other !== other)) {
+ return index;
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the last element of `array`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Array
+ * @param {Array} array The array to query.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the last element of `array`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.last([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => 3
+ */
+ function last(array) {
+ var length = array ? array.length : 0;
+ return length ? array[length - 1] : undefined;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a slice of `array` from `start` up to, but not including, `end`.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method is used instead of
+ * [`Array#slice`](https://mdn.io/Array/slice) to ensure dense arrays are
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @category Array
+ * @param {Array} array The array to slice.
+ * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
+ * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
+ */
+ function slice(array, start, end) {
+ var length = array ? array.length : 0;
+ start = start == null ? 0 : +start;
+ end = end === undefined ? length : +end;
+ return length ? baseSlice(array, start, end) : [];
+ }
+
+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a `lodash` wrapper instance that wraps `value` with explicit method
+ * chain sequences enabled. The result of such sequences must be unwrapped
+ * with `_#value`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 1.3.0
+ * @category Seq
+ * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var users = [
+ * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
+ * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 },
+ * { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * var youngest = _
+ * .chain(users)
+ * .sortBy('age')
+ * .map(function(o) {
+ * return o.user + ' is ' + o.age;
+ * })
+ * .head()
+ * .value();
+ * // => 'pebbles is 1'
+ */
+ function chain(value) {
+ var result = lodash(value);
+ result.__chain__ = true;
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method invokes `interceptor` and returns `value`. The interceptor
+ * is invoked with one argument; (value). The purpose of this method is to
+ * "tap into" a method chain sequence in order to modify intermediate results.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Seq
+ * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.
+ * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
+ * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _([1, 2, 3])
+ * .tap(function(array) {
+ * // Mutate input array.
+ * array.pop();
+ * })
+ * .reverse()
+ * .value();
+ * // => [2, 1]
+ */
+ function tap(value, interceptor) {
+ interceptor(value);
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method is like `_.tap` except that it returns the result of `interceptor`.
+ * The purpose of this method is to "pass thru" values replacing intermediate
+ * results in a method chain sequence.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @category Seq
+ * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.
+ * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the result of `interceptor`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _(' abc ')
+ * .chain()
+ * .trim()
+ * .thru(function(value) {
+ * return [value];
+ * })
+ * .value();
+ * // => ['abc']
+ */
+ function thru(value, interceptor) {
+ return interceptor(value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a `lodash` wrapper instance with explicit method chain sequences enabled.
+ *
+ * @name chain
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Seq
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var users = [
+ * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
+ * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // A sequence without explicit chaining.
+ * _(users).head();
+ * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
+ *
+ * // A sequence with explicit chaining.
+ * _(users)
+ * .chain()
+ * .head()
+ * .pick('user')
+ * .value();
+ * // => { 'user': 'barney' }
+ */
+ function wrapperChain() {
+ return chain(this);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Executes the chain sequence to resolve the unwrapped value.
+ *
+ * @name value
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @alias toJSON, valueOf
+ * @category Seq
+ * @returns {*} Returns the resolved unwrapped value.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _([1, 2, 3]).value();
+ * // => [1, 2, 3]
+ */
+ function wrapperValue() {
+ return baseWrapperValue(this.__wrapped__, this.__actions__);
+ }
+
+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **all** elements of `collection`.
+ * Iteration is stopped once `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
+ * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity]
+ * The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
+ * else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * var users = [
+ * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },
+ * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'active': false }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.every(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.every(users, ['active', false]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.every(users, 'active');
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function every(collection, predicate, guard) {
+ predicate = guard ? undefined : predicate;
+ return baseEvery(collection, baseIteratee(predicate));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning an array of all elements
+ * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is invoked with three
+ * arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity]
+ * The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
+ * @see _.reject
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var users = [
+ * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
+ * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'active': false }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * _.filter(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
+ * // => objects for ['fred']
+ *
+ * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.filter(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true });
+ * // => objects for ['barney']
+ *
+ * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.filter(users, ['active', false]);
+ * // => objects for ['fred']
+ *
+ * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.filter(users, 'active');
+ * // => objects for ['barney']
+ */
+ function filter(collection, predicate) {
+ return baseFilter(collection, baseIteratee(predicate));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning the first element
+ * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is invoked with three
+ * arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to search.
+ * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity]
+ * The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var users = [
+ * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
+ * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'active': false },
+ * { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1, 'active': true }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * _.find(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });
+ * // => object for 'barney'
+ *
+ * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.find(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true });
+ * // => object for 'pebbles'
+ *
+ * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.find(users, ['active', false]);
+ * // => object for 'fred'
+ *
+ * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.find(users, 'active');
+ * // => object for 'barney'
+ */
+ var find = createFind(findIndex);
+
+ /**
+ * Iterates over elements of `collection` and invokes `iteratee` for each element.
+ * The iteratee is invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
+ * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
+ *
+ * **Note:** As with other "Collections" methods, objects with a "length"
+ * property are iterated like arrays. To avoid this behavior use `_.forIn`
+ * or `_.forOwn` for object iteration.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @alias each
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
+ * @see _.forEachRight
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _([1, 2]).forEach(function(value) {
+ * console.log(value);
+ * });
+ * // => Logs `1` then `2`.
+ *
+ * _.forEach({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(value, key) {
+ * console.log(key);
+ * });
+ * // => Logs 'a' then 'b' (iteration order is not guaranteed).
+ */
+ function forEach(collection, iteratee) {
+ return baseEach(collection, baseIteratee(iteratee));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an array of values by running each element in `collection` thru
+ * `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked with three arguments:
+ * (value, index|key, collection).
+ *
+ * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
+ * `_.every`, `_.filter`, `_.map`, `_.mapValues`, `_.reject`, and `_.some`.
+ *
+ * The guarded methods are:
+ * `ary`, `chunk`, `curry`, `curryRight`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `every`,
+ * `fill`, `invert`, `parseInt`, `random`, `range`, `rangeRight`, `repeat`,
+ * `sampleSize`, `slice`, `some`, `sortBy`, `split`, `take`, `takeRight`,
+ * `template`, `trim`, `trimEnd`, `trimStart`, and `words`
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity]
+ * The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function square(n) {
+ * return n * n;
+ * }
+ *
+ * _.map([4, 8], square);
+ * // => [16, 64]
+ *
+ * _.map({ 'a': 4, 'b': 8 }, square);
+ * // => [16, 64] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
+ *
+ * var users = [
+ * { 'user': 'barney' },
+ * { 'user': 'fred' }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.map(users, 'user');
+ * // => ['barney', 'fred']
+ */
+ function map(collection, iteratee) {
+ return baseMap(collection, baseIteratee(iteratee));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reduces `collection` to a value which is the accumulated result of running
+ * each element in `collection` thru `iteratee`, where each successive
+ * invocation is supplied the return value of the previous. If `accumulator`
+ * is not given, the first element of `collection` is used as the initial
+ * value. The iteratee is invoked with four arguments:
+ * (accumulator, value, index|key, collection).
+ *
+ * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
+ * `_.reduce`, `_.reduceRight`, and `_.transform`.
+ *
+ * The guarded methods are:
+ * `assign`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`, `includes`, `merge`, `orderBy`,
+ * and `sortBy`
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
+ * @see _.reduceRight
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.reduce([1, 2], function(sum, n) {
+ * return sum + n;
+ * }, 0);
+ * // => 3
+ *
+ * _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 }, function(result, value, key) {
+ * (result[value] || (result[value] = [])).push(key);
+ * return result;
+ * }, {});
+ * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
+ */
+ function reduce(collection, iteratee, accumulator) {
+ return baseReduce(collection, baseIteratee(iteratee), accumulator, arguments.length < 3, baseEach);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the size of `collection` by returning its length for array-like
+ * values or the number of own enumerable string keyed properties for objects.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to inspect.
+ * @returns {number} Returns the collection size.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.size([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => 3
+ *
+ * _.size({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
+ * // => 2
+ *
+ * _.size('pebbles');
+ * // => 7
+ */
+ function size(collection) {
+ if (collection == null) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ collection = isArrayLike(collection) ? collection : keys(collection);
+ return collection.length;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **any** element of `collection`.
+ * Iteration is stopped once `predicate` returns truthy. The predicate is
+ * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity]
+ * The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
+ * else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.some([null, 0, 'yes', false], Boolean);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * var users = [
+ * { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true },
+ * { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.some(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.some(users, ['active', false]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.some(users, 'active');
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function some(collection, predicate, guard) {
+ predicate = guard ? undefined : predicate;
+ return baseSome(collection, baseIteratee(predicate));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of
+ * running each element in a collection thru each iteratee. This method
+ * performs a stable sort, that is, it preserves the original sort order of
+ * equal elements. The iteratees are invoked with one argument: (value).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {...(Array|Array[]|Function|Function[]|Object|Object[]|string|string[])}
+ * [iteratees=[_.identity]] The iteratees to sort by.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var users = [
+ * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 48 },
+ * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
+ * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 },
+ * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * _.sortBy(users, function(o) { return o.user; });
+ * // => objects for [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 40]]
+ *
+ * _.sortBy(users, ['user', 'age']);
+ * // => objects for [['barney', 34], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 40], ['fred', 48]]
+ *
+ * _.sortBy(users, 'user', function(o) {
+ * return Math.floor(o.age / 10);
+ * });
+ * // => objects for [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 40]]
+ */
+ function sortBy(collection, iteratee) {
+ var index = 0;
+ iteratee = baseIteratee(iteratee);
+
+ return baseMap(baseMap(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
+ return { 'value': value, 'index': index++, 'criteria': iteratee(value, key, collection) };
+ }).sort(function(object, other) {
+ return compareAscending(object.criteria, other.criteria) || (object.index - other.index);
+ }), baseProperty('value'));
+ }
+
+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that invokes `func`, with the `this` binding and arguments
+ * of the created function, while it's called less than `n` times. Subsequent
+ * calls to the created function return the result of the last `func` invocation.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @category Function
+ * @param {number} n The number of calls at which `func` is no longer invoked.
+ * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * jQuery(element).on('click', _.before(5, addContactToList));
+ * // => allows adding up to 4 contacts to the list
+ */
+ function before(n, func) {
+ var result;
+ if (typeof func != 'function') {
+ throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
+ }
+ n = toInteger(n);
+ return function() {
+ if (--n > 0) {
+ result = func.apply(this, arguments);
+ }
+ if (n <= 1) {
+ func = undefined;
+ }
+ return result;
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of `thisArg`
+ * and `partials` prepended to the arguments it receives.
+ *
+ * The `_.bind.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,
+ * may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
+ *
+ * **Note:** Unlike native `Function#bind`, this method doesn't set the "length"
+ * property of bound functions.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Function
+ * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
+ * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
+ * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var greet = function(greeting, punctuation) {
+ * return greeting + ' ' + this.user + punctuation;
+ * };
+ *
+ * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
+ *
+ * var bound = _.bind(greet, object, 'hi');
+ * bound('!');
+ * // => 'hi fred!'
+ *
+ * // Bound with placeholders.
+ * var bound = _.bind(greet, object, _, '!');
+ * bound('hi');
+ * // => 'hi fred!'
+ */
+ var bind = rest(function(func, thisArg, partials) {
+ return createPartialWrapper(func, BIND_FLAG | PARTIAL_FLAG, thisArg, partials);
+ });
+
+ /**
+ * Defers invoking the `func` until the current call stack has cleared. Any
+ * additional arguments are provided to `func` when it's invoked.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Function
+ * @param {Function} func The function to defer.
+ * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke `func` with.
+ * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.defer(function(text) {
+ * console.log(text);
+ * }, 'deferred');
+ * // => Logs 'deferred' after one or more milliseconds.
+ */
+ var defer = rest(function(func, args) {
+ return baseDelay(func, 1, args);
+ });
+
+ /**
+ * Invokes `func` after `wait` milliseconds. Any additional arguments are
+ * provided to `func` when it's invoked.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Function
+ * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
+ * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.
+ * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke `func` with.
+ * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.delay(function(text) {
+ * console.log(text);
+ * }, 1000, 'later');
+ * // => Logs 'later' after one second.
+ */
+ var delay = rest(function(func, wait, args) {
+ return baseDelay(func, toNumber(wait) || 0, args);
+ });
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that negates the result of the predicate `func`. The
+ * `func` predicate is invoked with the `this` binding and arguments of the
+ * created function.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @category Function
+ * @param {Function} predicate The predicate to negate.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new negated function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function isEven(n) {
+ * return n % 2 == 0;
+ * }
+ *
+ * _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], _.negate(isEven));
+ * // => [1, 3, 5]
+ */
+ function negate(predicate) {
+ if (typeof predicate != 'function') {
+ throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
+ }
+ return function() {
+ return !predicate.apply(this, arguments);
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that is restricted to invoking `func` once. Repeat calls
+ * to the function return the value of the first invocation. The `func` is
+ * invoked with the `this` binding and arguments of the created function.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Function
+ * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var initialize = _.once(createApplication);
+ * initialize();
+ * initialize();
+ * // `initialize` invokes `createApplication` once
+ */
+ function once(func) {
+ return before(2, func);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of the
+ * created function and arguments from `start` and beyond provided as
+ * an array.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method is based on the
+ * [rest parameter](https://mdn.io/rest_parameters).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Function
+ * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
+ * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var say = _.rest(function(what, names) {
+ * return what + ' ' + _.initial(names).join(', ') +
+ * (_.size(names) > 1 ? ', & ' : '') + _.last(names);
+ * });
+ *
+ * say('hello', 'fred', 'barney', 'pebbles');
+ * // => 'hello fred, barney, & pebbles'
+ */
+ function rest(func, start) {
+ if (typeof func != 'function') {
+ throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
+ }
+ start = nativeMax(start === undefined ? (func.length - 1) : toInteger(start), 0);
+ return function() {
+ var args = arguments,
+ index = -1,
+ length = nativeMax(args.length - start, 0),
+ array = Array(length);
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ array[index] = args[start + index];
+ }
+ var otherArgs = Array(start + 1);
+ index = -1;
+ while (++index < start) {
+ otherArgs[index] = args[index];
+ }
+ otherArgs[start] = array;
+ return func.apply(this, otherArgs);
+ };
+ }
+
+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a shallow clone of `value`.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method is loosely based on the
+ * [structured clone algorithm](https://mdn.io/Structured_clone_algorithm)
+ * and supports cloning arrays, array buffers, booleans, date objects, maps,
+ * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, sets, strings, symbols, and typed
+ * arrays. The own enumerable properties of `arguments` objects are cloned
+ * as plain objects. An empty object is returned for uncloneable values such
+ * as error objects, functions, DOM nodes, and WeakMaps.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to clone.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
+ * @see _.cloneDeep
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var objects = [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }];
+ *
+ * var shallow = _.clone(objects);
+ * console.log(shallow[0] === objects[0]);
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function clone(value) {
+ if (!isObject(value)) {
+ return value;
+ }
+ return isArray(value) ? copyArray(value) : copyObject(value, keys(value));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Performs a
+ * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
+ * comparison between two values to determine if they are equivalent.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to compare.
+ * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
+ * var other = { 'user': 'fred' };
+ *
+ * _.eq(object, object);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.eq(object, other);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.eq('a', 'a');
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.eq('a', Object('a'));
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.eq(NaN, NaN);
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function eq(value, other) {
+ return value === other || (value !== value && other !== other);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is likely an `arguments` object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,
+ * else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isArguments(function() { return arguments; }());
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isArguments(value) {
+ // Safari 8.1 incorrectly makes `arguments.callee` enumerable in strict mode.
+ return isArrayLikeObject(value) && hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') &&
+ (!propertyIsEnumerable.call(value, 'callee') || objectToString.call(value) == argsTag);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is classified as an `Array` object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @type {Function}
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,
+ * else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArray(document.body.children);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isArray('abc');
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isArray(_.noop);
+ * // => false
+ */
+ var isArray = Array.isArray;
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is array-like. A value is considered array-like if it's
+ * not a function and has a `value.length` that's an integer greater than or
+ * equal to `0` and less than or equal to `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is array-like, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLike([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLike(document.body.children);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLike('abc');
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLike(_.noop);
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isArrayLike(value) {
+ return value != null && isLength(getLength(value)) && !isFunction(value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method is like `_.isArrayLike` except that it also checks if `value`
+ * is an object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array-like object,
+ * else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLikeObject([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLikeObject(document.body.children);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLikeObject('abc');
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLikeObject(_.noop);
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isArrayLikeObject(value) {
+ return isObjectLike(value) && isArrayLike(value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is classified as a boolean primitive or object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,
+ * else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isBoolean(false);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isBoolean(null);
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isBoolean(value) {
+ return value === true || value === false ||
+ (isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == boolTag);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Date` object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,
+ * else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isDate(new Date);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isDate('Mon April 23 2012');
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isDate(value) {
+ return isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == dateTag;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is an empty object, collection, map, or set.
+ *
+ * Objects are considered empty if they have no own enumerable string keyed
+ * properties.
+ *
+ * Array-like values such as `arguments` objects, arrays, buffers, strings, or
+ * jQuery-like collections are considered empty if they have a `length` of `0`.
+ * Similarly, maps and sets are considered empty if they have a `size` of `0`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is empty, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isEmpty(null);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isEmpty(true);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isEmpty(1);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isEmpty({ 'a': 1 });
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isEmpty(value) {
+ if (isArrayLike(value) &&
+ (isArray(value) || isString(value) ||
+ isFunction(value.splice) || isArguments(value))) {
+ return !value.length;
+ }
+ return !keys(value).length;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are
+ * equivalent.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, array buffers, booleans,
+ * date objects, error objects, maps, numbers, `Object` objects, regexes,
+ * sets, strings, symbols, and typed arrays. `Object` objects are compared
+ * by their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. Functions and DOM
+ * nodes are **not** supported.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to compare.
+ * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent,
+ * else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
+ * var other = { 'user': 'fred' };
+ *
+ * _.isEqual(object, other);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * object === other;
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isEqual(value, other) {
+ return baseIsEqual(value, other);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is a finite primitive number.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method is based on
+ * [`Number.isFinite`](https://mdn.io/Number/isFinite).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a finite number,
+ * else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isFinite(3);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isFinite(Number.MIN_VALUE);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isFinite(Infinity);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isFinite('3');
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isFinite(value) {
+ return typeof value == 'number' && nativeIsFinite(value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,
+ * else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isFunction(_);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isFunction(/abc/);
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isFunction(value) {
+ // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator
+ // in Safari 8 which returns 'object' for typed array and weak map constructors,
+ // and PhantomJS 1.9 which returns 'function' for `NodeList` instances.
+ var tag = isObject(value) ? objectToString.call(value) : '';
+ return tag == funcTag || tag == genTag;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like length.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This function is loosely based on
+ * [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-tolength).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid length,
+ * else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isLength(3);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isLength(Infinity);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isLength('3');
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isLength(value) {
+ return typeof value == 'number' &&
+ value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is the
+ * [language type](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-ecmascript-language-types)
+ * of `Object`. (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isObject({});
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject(_.noop);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject(null);
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isObject(value) {
+ var type = typeof value;
+ return !!value && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is object-like. A value is object-like if it's not `null`
+ * and has a `typeof` result of "object".
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isObjectLike({});
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObjectLike([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObjectLike(_.noop);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isObjectLike(null);
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isObjectLike(value) {
+ return !!value && typeof value == 'object';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is `NaN`.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method is based on
+ * [`Number.isNaN`](https://mdn.io/Number/isNaN) and is not the same as
+ * global [`isNaN`](https://mdn.io/isNaN) which returns `true` for
+ * `undefined` and other non-number values.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isNaN(NaN);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN));
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * isNaN(undefined);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isNaN(undefined);
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isNaN(value) {
+ // An `NaN` primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself.
+ // Perform the `toStringTag` check first to avoid errors with some
+ // ActiveX objects in IE.
+ return isNumber(value) && value != +value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is `null`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `null`, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isNull(null);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isNull(void 0);
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isNull(value) {
+ return value === null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Number` primitive or object.
+ *
+ * **Note:** To exclude `Infinity`, `-Infinity`, and `NaN`, which are
+ * classified as numbers, use the `_.isFinite` method.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,
+ * else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isNumber(3);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isNumber(Number.MIN_VALUE);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isNumber(Infinity);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isNumber('3');
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isNumber(value) {
+ return typeof value == 'number' ||
+ (isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == numberTag);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is classified as a `RegExp` object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,
+ * else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isRegExp(/abc/);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isRegExp('/abc/');
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isRegExp(value) {
+ return isObject(value) && objectToString.call(value) == regexpTag;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is classified as a `String` primitive or object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,
+ * else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isString('abc');
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isString(1);
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isString(value) {
+ return typeof value == 'string' ||
+ (!isArray(value) && isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == stringTag);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is `undefined`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `undefined`, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isUndefined(void 0);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isUndefined(null);
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isUndefined(value) {
+ return value === undefined;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts `value` to an array.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to convert.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.toArray({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
+ * // => [1, 2]
+ *
+ * _.toArray('abc');
+ * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
+ *
+ * _.toArray(1);
+ * // => []
+ *
+ * _.toArray(null);
+ * // => []
+ */
+ function toArray(value) {
+ if (!isArrayLike(value)) {
+ return values(value);
+ }
+ return value.length ? copyArray(value) : [];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts `value` to an integer.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method is loosely based on
+ * [`ToInteger`](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-tointeger).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to convert.
+ * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.toInteger(3.2);
+ * // => 3
+ *
+ * _.toInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
+ * // => 0
+ *
+ * _.toInteger(Infinity);
+ * // => 1.7976931348623157e+308
+ *
+ * _.toInteger('3.2');
+ * // => 3
+ */
+ var toInteger = Number;
+
+ /**
+ * Converts `value` to a number.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to process.
+ * @returns {number} Returns the number.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.toNumber(3.2);
+ * // => 3.2
+ *
+ * _.toNumber(Number.MIN_VALUE);
+ * // => 5e-324
+ *
+ * _.toNumber(Infinity);
+ * // => Infinity
+ *
+ * _.toNumber('3.2');
+ * // => 3.2
+ */
+ var toNumber = Number;
+
+ /**
+ * Converts `value` to a string. An empty string is returned for `null`
+ * and `undefined` values. The sign of `-0` is preserved.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to process.
+ * @returns {string} Returns the string.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.toString(null);
+ * // => ''
+ *
+ * _.toString(-0);
+ * // => '-0'
+ *
+ * _.toString([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => '1,2,3'
+ */
+ function toString(value) {
+ if (typeof value == 'string') {
+ return value;
+ }
+ return value == null ? '' : (value + '');
+ }
+
+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Assigns own enumerable string keyed properties of source objects to the
+ * destination object. Source objects are applied from left to right.
+ * Subsequent sources overwrite property assignments of previous sources.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method mutates `object` and is loosely based on
+ * [`Object.assign`](https://mdn.io/Object/assign).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.10.0
+ * @category Object
+ * @param {Object} object The destination object.
+ * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+ * @see _.assignIn
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function Foo() {
+ * this.c = 3;
+ * }
+ *
+ * function Bar() {
+ * this.e = 5;
+ * }
+ *
+ * Foo.prototype.d = 4;
+ * Bar.prototype.f = 6;
+ *
+ * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, new Foo, new Bar);
+ * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'e': 5 }
+ */
+ var assign = createAssigner(function(object, source) {
+ copyObject(source, keys(source), object);
+ });
+
+ /**
+ * This method is like `_.assign` except that it iterates over own and
+ * inherited source properties.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @alias extend
+ * @category Object
+ * @param {Object} object The destination object.
+ * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+ * @see _.assign
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function Foo() {
+ * this.b = 2;
+ * }
+ *
+ * function Bar() {
+ * this.d = 4;
+ * }
+ *
+ * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
+ * Bar.prototype.e = 5;
+ *
+ * _.assignIn({ 'a': 1 }, new Foo, new Bar);
+ * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4, 'e': 5 }
+ */
+ var assignIn = createAssigner(function(object, source) {
+ copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object);
+ });
+
+ /**
+ * This method is like `_.assignIn` except that it accepts `customizer`
+ * which is invoked to produce the assigned values. If `customizer` returns
+ * `undefined`, assignment is handled by the method instead. The `customizer`
+ * is invoked with five arguments: (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source).
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @alias extendWith
+ * @category Object
+ * @param {Object} object The destination object.
+ * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.
+ * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+ * @see _.assignWith
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {
+ * return _.isUndefined(objValue) ? srcValue : objValue;
+ * }
+ *
+ * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assignInWith, customizer);
+ *
+ * defaults({ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }, { 'a': 3 });
+ * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
+ */
+ var assignInWith = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex, customizer) {
+ copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object, customizer);
+ });
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an object that inherits from the `prototype` object. If a
+ * `properties` object is given, its own enumerable string keyed properties
+ * are assigned to the created object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ * @category Object
+ * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
+ * @param {Object} [properties] The properties to assign to the object.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function Shape() {
+ * this.x = 0;
+ * this.y = 0;
+ * }
+ *
+ * function Circle() {
+ * Shape.call(this);
+ * }
+ *
+ * Circle.prototype = _.create(Shape.prototype, {
+ * 'constructor': Circle
+ * });
+ *
+ * var circle = new Circle;
+ * circle instanceof Circle;
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * circle instanceof Shape;
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function create(prototype, properties) {
+ var result = baseCreate(prototype);
+ return properties ? assign(result, properties) : result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Assigns own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of source
+ * objects to the destination object for all destination properties that
+ * resolve to `undefined`. Source objects are applied from left to right.
+ * Once a property is set, additional values of the same property are ignored.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Object
+ * @param {Object} object The destination object.
+ * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+ * @see _.defaultsDeep
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.defaults({ 'user': 'barney' }, { 'age': 36 }, { 'user': 'fred' });
+ * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
+ */
+ var defaults = rest(function(args) {
+ args.push(undefined, assignInDefaults);
+ return assignInWith.apply(undefined, args);
+ });
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `path` is a direct property of `object`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Object
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var object = { 'a': { 'b': 2 } };
+ * var other = _.create({ 'a': _.create({ 'b': 2 }) });
+ *
+ * _.has(object, 'a');
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.has(object, 'a.b');
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.has(object, ['a', 'b']);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.has(other, 'a');
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function has(object, path) {
+ return object != null && hasOwnProperty.call(object, path);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an array of the own enumerable property names of `object`.
+ *
+ * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects. See the
+ * [ES spec](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.keys)
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Object
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function Foo() {
+ * this.a = 1;
+ * this.b = 2;
+ * }
+ *
+ * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
+ *
+ * _.keys(new Foo);
+ * // => ['a', 'b'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
+ *
+ * _.keys('hi');
+ * // => ['0', '1']
+ */
+ var keys = baseKeys;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable property names of `object`.
+ *
+ * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @category Object
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function Foo() {
+ * this.a = 1;
+ * this.b = 2;
+ * }
+ *
+ * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
+ *
+ * _.keysIn(new Foo);
+ * // => ['a', 'b', 'c'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
+ */
+ var keysIn = baseKeysIn;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an object composed of the picked `object` properties.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Object
+ * @param {Object} object The source object.
+ * @param {...(string|string[])} [props] The property identifiers to pick.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
+ *
+ * _.pick(object, ['a', 'c']);
+ * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }
+ */
+ var pick = rest(function(object, props) {
+ return object == null ? {} : basePick(object, baseMap(baseFlatten(props, 1), toKey));
+ });
+
+ /**
+ * This method is like `_.get` except that if the resolved value is a
+ * function it's invoked with the `this` binding of its parent object and
+ * its result is returned.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Object
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to resolve.
+ * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned for `undefined` resolved values.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c1': 3, 'c2': _.constant(4) } }] };
+ *
+ * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c1');
+ * // => 3
+ *
+ * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c2');
+ * // => 4
+ *
+ * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c3', 'default');
+ * // => 'default'
+ *
+ * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c3', _.constant('default'));
+ * // => 'default'
+ */
+ function result(object, path, defaultValue) {
+ var value = object == null ? undefined : object[path];
+ if (value === undefined) {
+ value = defaultValue;
+ }
+ return isFunction(value) ? value.call(object) : value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an array of the own enumerable string keyed property values of `object`.
+ *
+ * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Object
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function Foo() {
+ * this.a = 1;
+ * this.b = 2;
+ * }
+ *
+ * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
+ *
+ * _.values(new Foo);
+ * // => [1, 2] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
+ *
+ * _.values('hi');
+ * // => ['h', 'i']
+ */
+ function values(object) {
+ return object ? baseValues(object, keys(object)) : [];
+ }
+
+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Converts the characters "&", "<", ">", '"', "'", and "\`" in `string` to
+ * their corresponding HTML entities.
+ *
+ * **Note:** No other characters are escaped. To escape additional
+ * characters use a third-party library like [_he_](https://mths.be/he).
+ *
+ * Though the ">" character is escaped for symmetry, characters like
+ * ">" and "/" don't need escaping in HTML and have no special meaning
+ * unless they're part of a tag or unquoted attribute value. See
+ * [Mathias Bynens's article](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands)
+ * (under "semi-related fun fact") for more details.
+ *
+ * Backticks are escaped because in IE < 9, they can break out of
+ * attribute values or HTML comments. See [#59](https://html5sec.org/#59),
+ * [#102](https://html5sec.org/#102), [#108](https://html5sec.org/#108), and
+ * [#133](https://html5sec.org/#133) of the
+ * [HTML5 Security Cheatsheet](https://html5sec.org/) for more details.
+ *
+ * When working with HTML you should always
+ * [quote attribute values](http://wonko.com/post/html-escaping) to reduce
+ * XSS vectors.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category String
+ * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.
+ * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.escape('fred, barney, & pebbles');
+ * // => 'fred, barney, & pebbles'
+ */
+ function escape(string) {
+ string = toString(string);
+ return (string && reHasUnescapedHtml.test(string))
+ ? string.replace(reUnescapedHtml, escapeHtmlChar)
+ : string;
+ }
+
+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns the first argument given to it.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {*} value Any value.
+ * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
+ *
+ * console.log(_.identity(object) === object);
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function identity(value) {
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the arguments of the created
+ * function. If `func` is a property name, the created function returns the
+ * property value for a given element. If `func` is an array or object, the
+ * created function returns `true` for elements that contain the equivalent
+ * source properties, otherwise it returns `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {*} [func=_.identity] The value to convert to a callback.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the callback.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var users = [
+ * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
+ * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'active': false }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.filter(users, _.iteratee({ 'user': 'barney', 'active': true }));
+ * // => [{ 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true }]
+ *
+ * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.filter(users, _.iteratee(['user', 'fred']));
+ * // => [{ 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }]
+ *
+ * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
+ * _.map(users, _.iteratee('user'));
+ * // => ['barney', 'fred']
+ *
+ * // Create custom iteratee shorthands.
+ * _.iteratee = _.wrap(_.iteratee, function(iteratee, func) {
+ * return !_.isRegExp(func) ? iteratee(func) : function(string) {
+ * return func.test(string);
+ * };
+ * });
+ *
+ * _.filter(['abc', 'def'], /ef/);
+ * // => ['def']
+ */
+ var iteratee = baseIteratee;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that performs a partial deep comparison between a given
+ * object and `source`, returning `true` if the given object has equivalent
+ * property values, else `false`. The created function is equivalent to
+ * `_.isMatch` with a `source` partially applied.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method supports comparing the same values as `_.isEqual`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var users = [
+ * { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
+ * { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'active': false }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * _.filter(users, _.matches({ 'age': 40, 'active': false }));
+ * // => [{ 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'active': false }]
+ */
+ function matches(source) {
+ return baseMatches(assign({}, source));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds all own enumerable string keyed function properties of a source
+ * object to the destination object. If `object` is a function, then methods
+ * are added to its prototype as well.
+ *
+ * **Note:** Use `_.runInContext` to create a pristine `lodash` function to
+ * avoid conflicts caused by modifying the original.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {Function|Object} [object=lodash] The destination object.
+ * @param {Object} source The object of functions to add.
+ * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
+ * @param {boolean} [options.chain=true] Specify whether mixins are chainable.
+ * @returns {Function|Object} Returns `object`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function vowels(string) {
+ * return _.filter(string, function(v) {
+ * return /[aeiou]/i.test(v);
+ * });
+ * }
+ *
+ * _.mixin({ 'vowels': vowels });
+ * _.vowels('fred');
+ * // => ['e']
+ *
+ * _('fred').vowels().value();
+ * // => ['e']
+ *
+ * _.mixin({ 'vowels': vowels }, { 'chain': false });
+ * _('fred').vowels();
+ * // => ['e']
+ */
+ function mixin(object, source, options) {
+ var props = keys(source),
+ methodNames = baseFunctions(source, props);
+
+ if (options == null &&
+ !(isObject(source) && (methodNames.length || !props.length))) {
+ options = source;
+ source = object;
+ object = this;
+ methodNames = baseFunctions(source, keys(source));
+ }
+ var chain = !(isObject(options) && 'chain' in options) || !!options.chain,
+ isFunc = isFunction(object);
+
+ baseEach(methodNames, function(methodName) {
+ var func = source[methodName];
+ object[methodName] = func;
+ if (isFunc) {
+ object.prototype[methodName] = function() {
+ var chainAll = this.__chain__;
+ if (chain || chainAll) {
+ var result = object(this.__wrapped__),
+ actions = result.__actions__ = copyArray(this.__actions__);
+
+ actions.push({ 'func': func, 'args': arguments, 'thisArg': object });
+ result.__chain__ = chainAll;
+ return result;
+ }
+ return func.apply(object, arrayPush([this.value()], arguments));
+ };
+ }
+ });
+
+ return object;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reverts the `_` variable to its previous value and returns a reference to
+ * the `lodash` function.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Util
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var lodash = _.noConflict();
+ */
+ function noConflict() {
+ if (root._ === this) {
+ root._ = oldDash;
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A method that returns `undefined`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ * @category Util
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.times(2, _.noop);
+ * // => [undefined, undefined]
+ */
+ function noop() {
+ // No operation performed.
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a unique ID. If `prefix` is given, the ID is appended to it.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {string} [prefix=''] The value to prefix the ID with.
+ * @returns {string} Returns the unique ID.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.uniqueId('contact_');
+ * // => 'contact_104'
+ *
+ * _.uniqueId();
+ * // => '105'
+ */
+ function uniqueId(prefix) {
+ var id = ++idCounter;
+ return toString(prefix) + id;
+ }
+
+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Computes the maximum value of `array`. If `array` is empty or falsey,
+ * `undefined` is returned.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Math
+ * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the maximum value.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]);
+ * // => 8
+ *
+ * _.max([]);
+ * // => undefined
+ */
+ function max(array) {
+ return (array && array.length)
+ ? baseExtremum(array, identity, baseGt)
+ : undefined;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Computes the minimum value of `array`. If `array` is empty or falsey,
+ * `undefined` is returned.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Math
+ * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the minimum value.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]);
+ * // => 2
+ *
+ * _.min([]);
+ * // => undefined
+ */
+ function min(array) {
+ return (array && array.length)
+ ? baseExtremum(array, identity, baseLt)
+ : undefined;
+ }
+
+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ // Add methods that return wrapped values in chain sequences.
+ lodash.assignIn = assignIn;
+ lodash.before = before;
+ lodash.bind = bind;
+ lodash.chain = chain;
+ lodash.compact = compact;
+ lodash.concat = concat;
+ lodash.create = create;
+ lodash.defaults = defaults;
+ lodash.defer = defer;
+ lodash.delay = delay;
+ lodash.filter = filter;
+ lodash.flatten = flatten;
+ lodash.flattenDeep = flattenDeep;
+ lodash.iteratee = iteratee;
+ lodash.keys = keys;
+ lodash.map = map;
+ lodash.matches = matches;
+ lodash.mixin = mixin;
+ lodash.negate = negate;
+ lodash.once = once;
+ lodash.pick = pick;
+ lodash.slice = slice;
+ lodash.sortBy = sortBy;
+ lodash.tap = tap;
+ lodash.thru = thru;
+ lodash.toArray = toArray;
+ lodash.values = values;
+
+ // Add aliases.
+ lodash.extend = assignIn;
+
+ // Add methods to `lodash.prototype`.
+ mixin(lodash, lodash);
+
+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ // Add methods that return unwrapped values in chain sequences.
+ lodash.clone = clone;
+ lodash.escape = escape;
+ lodash.every = every;
+ lodash.find = find;
+ lodash.forEach = forEach;
+ lodash.has = has;
+ lodash.head = head;
+ lodash.identity = identity;
+ lodash.indexOf = indexOf;
+ lodash.isArguments = isArguments;
+ lodash.isArray = isArray;
+ lodash.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+ lodash.isDate = isDate;
+ lodash.isEmpty = isEmpty;
+ lodash.isEqual = isEqual;
+ lodash.isFinite = isFinite;
+ lodash.isFunction = isFunction;
+ lodash.isNaN = isNaN;
+ lodash.isNull = isNull;
+ lodash.isNumber = isNumber;
+ lodash.isObject = isObject;
+ lodash.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+ lodash.isString = isString;
+ lodash.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+ lodash.last = last;
+ lodash.max = max;
+ lodash.min = min;
+ lodash.noConflict = noConflict;
+ lodash.noop = noop;
+ lodash.reduce = reduce;
+ lodash.result = result;
+ lodash.size = size;
+ lodash.some = some;
+ lodash.uniqueId = uniqueId;
+
+ // Add aliases.
+ lodash.each = forEach;
+ lodash.first = head;
+
+ mixin(lodash, (function() {
+ var source = {};
+ baseForOwn(lodash, function(func, methodName) {
+ if (!hasOwnProperty.call(lodash.prototype, methodName)) {
+ source[methodName] = func;
+ }
+ });
+ return source;
+ }()), { 'chain': false });
+
+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * The semantic version number.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @type {string}
+ */
+ lodash.VERSION = VERSION;
+
+ // Add `Array` methods to `lodash.prototype`.
+ baseEach(['pop', 'join', 'replace', 'reverse', 'split', 'push', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], function(methodName) {
+ var func = (/^(?:replace|split)$/.test(methodName) ? String.prototype : arrayProto)[methodName],
+ chainName = /^(?:push|sort|unshift)$/.test(methodName) ? 'tap' : 'thru',
+ retUnwrapped = /^(?:pop|join|replace|shift)$/.test(methodName);
+
+ lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
+ var args = arguments;
+ if (retUnwrapped && !this.__chain__) {
+ var value = this.value();
+ return func.apply(isArray(value) ? value : [], args);
+ }
+ return this[chainName](function(value) {
+ return func.apply(isArray(value) ? value : [], args);
+ });
+ };
+ });
+
+ // Add chain sequence methods to the `lodash` wrapper.
+ lodash.prototype.toJSON = lodash.prototype.valueOf = lodash.prototype.value = wrapperValue;
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ // Expose Lodash on the free variable `window` or `self` when available so it's
+ // globally accessible, even when bundled with Browserify, Webpack, etc. This
+ // also prevents errors in cases where Lodash is loaded by a script tag in the
+ // presence of an AMD loader. See http://requirejs.org/docs/errors.html#mismatch
+ // for more details. Use `_.noConflict` to remove Lodash from the global object.
+ (freeSelf || {})._ = lodash;
+
+ // Some AMD build optimizers like r.js check for condition patterns like the following:
+ if (typeof define == 'function' && typeof define.amd == 'object' && define.amd) {
+ // Define as an anonymous module so, through path mapping, it can be
+ // referenced as the "underscore" module.
+ define(function() {
+ return lodash;
+ });
+ }
+ // Check for `exports` after `define` in case a build optimizer adds an `exports` object.
+ else if (freeModule) {
+ // Export for Node.js.
+ (freeModule.exports = lodash)._ = lodash;
+ // Export for CommonJS support.
+ freeExports._ = lodash;
+ }
+ else {
+ // Export to the global object.
+ root._ = lodash;
+ }
+}.call(this));
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