Node API - Find root by anchor method performance
[cps.git] / cps-ri / src / main / java / org / onap / cps / spi / impl / CpsDataPersistenceServiceImpl.java
index 81205a1..ac1be1c 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /*
  *  ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
- *  Copyright (C) 2021 Nordix Foundation
+ *  Copyright (C) 2021-2022 Nordix Foundation
  *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2021 Pantheon.tech
- *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Bell Canada.
+ *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Bell Canada.
  *  ================================================================================
  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 
 package org.onap.cps.spi.impl;
 
-import static org.onap.cps.spi.FetchDescendantsOption.INCLUDE_ALL_DESCENDANTS;
-
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet.Builder;
-import com.google.gson.Gson;
-import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import javax.transaction.Transactional;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.hibernate.StaleStateException;
 import org.onap.cps.cpspath.parser.CpsPathQuery;
-import org.onap.cps.cpspath.parser.CpsPathQueryType;
+import org.onap.cps.cpspath.parser.CpsPathUtil;
+import org.onap.cps.cpspath.parser.PathParsingException;
 import org.onap.cps.spi.CpsDataPersistenceService;
 import org.onap.cps.spi.FetchDescendantsOption;
 import org.onap.cps.spi.entities.AnchorEntity;
 import org.onap.cps.spi.entities.DataspaceEntity;
 import org.onap.cps.spi.entities.FragmentEntity;
+import org.onap.cps.spi.entities.FragmentEntityArranger;
+import org.onap.cps.spi.entities.FragmentExtract;
 import org.onap.cps.spi.exceptions.AlreadyDefinedException;
+import org.onap.cps.spi.exceptions.AlreadyDefinedExceptionBatch;
 import org.onap.cps.spi.exceptions.ConcurrencyException;
+import org.onap.cps.spi.exceptions.CpsAdminException;
 import org.onap.cps.spi.exceptions.CpsPathException;
+import org.onap.cps.spi.exceptions.DataNodeNotFoundException;
 import org.onap.cps.spi.model.DataNode;
 import org.onap.cps.spi.model.DataNodeBuilder;
 import org.onap.cps.spi.repository.AnchorRepository;
 import org.onap.cps.spi.repository.DataspaceRepository;
 import org.onap.cps.spi.repository.FragmentRepository;
+import org.onap.cps.spi.utils.SessionManager;
+import org.onap.cps.utils.JsonObjectMapper;
 import org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
 @Service
 @Slf4j
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class CpsDataPersistenceServiceImpl implements CpsDataPersistenceService {
 
-    private DataspaceRepository dataspaceRepository;
-
-    private AnchorRepository anchorRepository;
+    private final DataspaceRepository dataspaceRepository;
+    private final AnchorRepository anchorRepository;
+    private final FragmentRepository fragmentRepository;
+    private final JsonObjectMapper jsonObjectMapper;
+    private final SessionManager sessionManager;
 
-    private FragmentRepository fragmentRepository;
+    private static final String REG_EX_FOR_OPTIONAL_LIST_INDEX = "(\\[@[\\s\\S]+?]){0,1})";
+    private static final Pattern REG_EX_PATTERN_FOR_LIST_ELEMENT_KEY_PREDICATE =
+            Pattern.compile("\\[(\\@([^\\/]{0,9999}))\\]$");
+    private static final String TOP_LEVEL_MODULE_PREFIX_PROPERTY_NAME = "topLevelModulePrefix";
 
-    /**
-     * Constructor.
-     *
-     * @param dataspaceRepository dataspaceRepository
-     * @param anchorRepository    anchorRepository
-     * @param fragmentRepository  fragmentRepository
-     */
-    public CpsDataPersistenceServiceImpl(final DataspaceRepository dataspaceRepository,
-        final AnchorRepository anchorRepository, final FragmentRepository fragmentRepository) {
-        this.dataspaceRepository = dataspaceRepository;
-        this.anchorRepository = anchorRepository;
-        this.fragmentRepository = fragmentRepository;
+    @Override
+    public void addChildDataNode(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName, final String parentNodeXpath,
+                                 final DataNode newChildDataNode) {
+        addNewChildDataNode(dataspaceName, anchorName, parentNodeXpath, newChildDataNode);
     }
 
-    private static final Gson GSON = new GsonBuilder().create();
-    private static final String REG_EX_FOR_OPTIONAL_LIST_INDEX = "(\\[@\\S+?]){0,1})";
+    @Override
+    public void addListElements(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName, final String parentNodeXpath,
+                                final Collection<DataNode> newListElements) {
+        addChildrenDataNodes(dataspaceName, anchorName, parentNodeXpath, newListElements);
+    }
 
     @Override
-    public void addChildDataNode(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName, final String parentXpath,
-        final DataNode dataNode) {
-        final FragmentEntity parentFragment = getFragmentByXpath(dataspaceName, anchorName, parentXpath);
-        final var fragmentEntity =
-            toFragmentEntity(parentFragment.getDataspace(), parentFragment.getAnchor(), dataNode);
-        parentFragment.getChildFragments().add(fragmentEntity);
+    public void addMultipleLists(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName, final String parentNodeXpath,
+                                 final Collection<Collection<DataNode>> newLists) {
+        final Collection<String> failedXpaths = new HashSet<>();
+        newLists.forEach(newList -> {
+            try {
+                addChildrenDataNodes(dataspaceName, anchorName, parentNodeXpath, newList);
+            } catch (final AlreadyDefinedExceptionBatch e) {
+                failedXpaths.addAll(e.getAlreadyDefinedXpaths());
+            }
+        });
+
+        if (!failedXpaths.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new AlreadyDefinedExceptionBatch(failedXpaths);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    private void addNewChildDataNode(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName,
+                                     final String parentNodeXpath, final DataNode newChild) {
+        final FragmentEntity parentFragmentEntity =
+            getFragmentWithoutDescendantsByXpath(dataspaceName, anchorName, parentNodeXpath);
+        final FragmentEntity newChildAsFragmentEntity =
+                convertToFragmentWithAllDescendants(parentFragmentEntity.getDataspace(),
+                        parentFragmentEntity.getAnchor(), newChild);
+        newChildAsFragmentEntity.setParentId(parentFragmentEntity.getId());
         try {
-            fragmentRepository.save(parentFragment);
-        } catch (final DataIntegrityViolationException exception) {
-            throw AlreadyDefinedException.forDataNode(dataNode.getXpath(), anchorName, exception);
+            fragmentRepository.save(newChildAsFragmentEntity);
+        } catch (final DataIntegrityViolationException e) {
+            throw AlreadyDefinedException.forDataNode(newChild.getXpath(), anchorName, e);
         }
+
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void addListDataNodes(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName, final String parentNodeXpath,
-        final Collection<DataNode> dataNodes) {
-        final FragmentEntity parentFragment = getFragmentByXpath(dataspaceName, anchorName, parentNodeXpath);
-        final List<FragmentEntity> newFragmentEntities =
-            dataNodes.stream().map(
-                dataNode -> toFragmentEntity(parentFragment.getDataspace(), parentFragment.getAnchor(), dataNode)
-            ).collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList());
-        parentFragment.getChildFragments().addAll(newFragmentEntities);
+    private void addChildrenDataNodes(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName, final String parentNodeXpath,
+                                      final Collection<DataNode> newChildren) {
+        final FragmentEntity parentFragmentEntity =
+            getFragmentWithoutDescendantsByXpath(dataspaceName, anchorName, parentNodeXpath);
+        final List<FragmentEntity> fragmentEntities = new ArrayList<>(newChildren.size());
         try {
-            fragmentRepository.save(parentFragment);
-        } catch (final DataIntegrityViolationException exception) {
-            final List<String> conflictXpaths = dataNodes.stream()
-                .map(DataNode::getXpath)
-                .collect(Collectors.toList());
-            throw AlreadyDefinedException.forDataNodes(conflictXpaths, anchorName, exception);
+            newChildren.forEach(newChildAsDataNode -> {
+                final FragmentEntity newChildAsFragmentEntity =
+                        convertToFragmentWithAllDescendants(parentFragmentEntity.getDataspace(),
+                                parentFragmentEntity.getAnchor(), newChildAsDataNode);
+                newChildAsFragmentEntity.setParentId(parentFragmentEntity.getId());
+                fragmentEntities.add(newChildAsFragmentEntity);
+            });
+            fragmentRepository.saveAll(fragmentEntities);
+        } catch (final DataIntegrityViolationException e) {
+            log.warn("Exception occurred : {} , While saving : {} children, retrying using individual save operations",
+                    e, fragmentEntities.size());
+            retrySavingEachChildIndividually(dataspaceName, anchorName, parentNodeXpath, newChildren);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void retrySavingEachChildIndividually(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName,
+                                                  final String parentNodeXpath,
+                                                  final Collection<DataNode> newChildren) {
+        final Collection<String> failedXpaths = new HashSet<>();
+        for (final DataNode newChild : newChildren) {
+            try {
+                addNewChildDataNode(dataspaceName, anchorName, parentNodeXpath, newChild);
+            } catch (final AlreadyDefinedException e) {
+                failedXpaths.add(newChild.getXpath());
+            }
+        }
+        if (!failedXpaths.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new AlreadyDefinedExceptionBatch(failedXpaths);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void storeDataNode(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName, final DataNode dataNode) {
-        final var dataspaceEntity = dataspaceRepository.getByName(dataspaceName);
-        final var anchorEntity = anchorRepository.getByDataspaceAndName(dataspaceEntity, anchorName);
-        final var fragmentEntity = convertToFragmentWithAllDescendants(dataspaceEntity, anchorEntity,
-            dataNode);
+        final DataspaceEntity dataspaceEntity = dataspaceRepository.getByName(dataspaceName);
+        final AnchorEntity anchorEntity = anchorRepository.getByDataspaceAndName(dataspaceEntity, anchorName);
+        final FragmentEntity fragmentEntity = convertToFragmentWithAllDescendants(dataspaceEntity, anchorEntity,
+                dataNode);
         try {
             fragmentRepository.save(fragmentEntity);
         } catch (final DataIntegrityViolationException exception) {
@@ -139,92 +186,157 @@ public class CpsDataPersistenceServiceImpl implements CpsDataPersistenceService
      * @param dataNodeToBeConverted dataNode
      * @return a Fragment built from current DataNode
      */
-    private static FragmentEntity convertToFragmentWithAllDescendants(final DataspaceEntity dataspaceEntity,
-        final AnchorEntity anchorEntity, final DataNode dataNodeToBeConverted) {
-        final var parentFragment = toFragmentEntity(dataspaceEntity, anchorEntity, dataNodeToBeConverted);
+    private FragmentEntity convertToFragmentWithAllDescendants(final DataspaceEntity dataspaceEntity,
+                                                               final AnchorEntity anchorEntity,
+                                                               final DataNode dataNodeToBeConverted) {
+        final FragmentEntity parentFragment = toFragmentEntity(dataspaceEntity, anchorEntity, dataNodeToBeConverted);
         final Builder<FragmentEntity> childFragmentsImmutableSetBuilder = ImmutableSet.builder();
         for (final DataNode childDataNode : dataNodeToBeConverted.getChildDataNodes()) {
             final FragmentEntity childFragment =
-                convertToFragmentWithAllDescendants(parentFragment.getDataspace(), parentFragment.getAnchor(),
-                    childDataNode);
+                    convertToFragmentWithAllDescendants(parentFragment.getDataspace(), parentFragment.getAnchor(),
+                            childDataNode);
             childFragmentsImmutableSetBuilder.add(childFragment);
         }
         parentFragment.setChildFragments(childFragmentsImmutableSetBuilder.build());
         return parentFragment;
     }
 
-    private static FragmentEntity toFragmentEntity(final DataspaceEntity dataspaceEntity,
-        final AnchorEntity anchorEntity, final DataNode dataNode) {
+    private FragmentEntity toFragmentEntity(final DataspaceEntity dataspaceEntity,
+                                            final AnchorEntity anchorEntity, final DataNode dataNode) {
         return FragmentEntity.builder()
-            .dataspace(dataspaceEntity)
-            .anchor(anchorEntity)
-            .xpath(dataNode.getXpath())
-            .attributes(GSON.toJson(dataNode.getLeaves()))
-            .build();
+                .dataspace(dataspaceEntity)
+                .anchor(anchorEntity)
+                .xpath(dataNode.getXpath())
+                .attributes(jsonObjectMapper.asJsonString(dataNode.getLeaves()))
+                .build();
     }
 
     @Override
     public DataNode getDataNode(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName, final String xpath,
-        final FetchDescendantsOption fetchDescendantsOption) {
-        final var fragmentEntity = getFragmentByXpath(dataspaceName, anchorName, xpath);
+                                final FetchDescendantsOption fetchDescendantsOption) {
+        final FragmentEntity fragmentEntity = getFragmentByXpath(dataspaceName, anchorName, xpath,
+            fetchDescendantsOption);
         return toDataNode(fragmentEntity, fetchDescendantsOption);
     }
 
+    private FragmentEntity getFragmentWithoutDescendantsByXpath(final String dataspaceName,
+                                                                final String anchorName,
+                                                                final String xpath) {
+        return getFragmentByXpath(dataspaceName, anchorName, xpath, FetchDescendantsOption.OMIT_DESCENDANTS);
+    }
+
     private FragmentEntity getFragmentByXpath(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName,
-        final String xpath) {
-        final var dataspaceEntity = dataspaceRepository.getByName(dataspaceName);
-        final var anchorEntity = anchorRepository.getByDataspaceAndName(dataspaceEntity, anchorName);
+                                              final String xpath, final FetchDescendantsOption fetchDescendantsOption) {
+        final DataspaceEntity dataspaceEntity = dataspaceRepository.getByName(dataspaceName);
+        final AnchorEntity anchorEntity = anchorRepository.getByDataspaceAndName(dataspaceEntity, anchorName);
         if (isRootXpath(xpath)) {
-            return fragmentRepository.findFirstRootByDataspaceAndAnchor(dataspaceEntity, anchorEntity);
+            final List<FragmentExtract> fragmentExtracts = fragmentRepository.getTopLevelFragments(dataspaceEntity,
+                    anchorEntity);
+            final FragmentEntity fragmentEntity = FragmentEntityArranger.toFragmentEntityTree(anchorEntity,
+                    fragmentExtracts);
+            return fragmentEntity;
         } else {
-            return fragmentRepository.getByDataspaceAndAnchorAndXpath(dataspaceEntity, anchorEntity,
-                xpath);
+            final String normalizedXpath = getNormalizedXpath(xpath);
+            final FragmentEntity fragmentEntity;
+            if (FetchDescendantsOption.OMIT_DESCENDANTS.equals(fetchDescendantsOption)) {
+                fragmentEntity =
+                    fragmentRepository.getByDataspaceAndAnchorAndXpath(dataspaceEntity, anchorEntity, normalizedXpath);
+            } else {
+                fragmentEntity = buildFragmentEntityFromFragmentExtracts(anchorEntity, normalizedXpath);
+            }
+            if (fragmentEntity == null) {
+                throw new DataNodeNotFoundException(dataspaceEntity.getName(), anchorEntity.getName(), xpath);
+            }
+            return fragmentEntity;
         }
     }
 
+    private FragmentEntity buildFragmentEntityFromFragmentExtracts(final AnchorEntity anchorEntity,
+                                                                   final String normalizedXpath) {
+        final FragmentEntity fragmentEntity;
+        final List<FragmentExtract> fragmentExtracts =
+                fragmentRepository.findByAnchorIdAndParentXpath(anchorEntity.getId(), normalizedXpath);
+        log.debug("Fetched {} fragment entities by anchor {} and cps path {}.",
+                fragmentExtracts.size(), anchorEntity.getName(), normalizedXpath);
+        fragmentEntity = FragmentEntityArranger.toFragmentEntityTree(anchorEntity, fragmentExtracts);
+        return fragmentEntity;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public List<DataNode> queryDataNodes(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName, final String cpsPath,
-        final FetchDescendantsOption fetchDescendantsOption) {
-        final var dataspaceEntity = dataspaceRepository.getByName(dataspaceName);
-        final var anchorEntity = anchorRepository.getByDataspaceAndName(dataspaceEntity, anchorName);
+                                         final FetchDescendantsOption fetchDescendantsOption) {
+        final DataspaceEntity dataspaceEntity = dataspaceRepository.getByName(dataspaceName);
+        final AnchorEntity anchorEntity = anchorRepository.getByDataspaceAndName(dataspaceEntity, anchorName);
         final CpsPathQuery cpsPathQuery;
         try {
-            cpsPathQuery = CpsPathQuery.createFrom(cpsPath);
-        } catch (final IllegalStateException e) {
+            cpsPathQuery = CpsPathUtil.getCpsPathQuery(cpsPath);
+        } catch (final PathParsingException e) {
             throw new CpsPathException(e.getMessage());
         }
-        List<FragmentEntity> fragmentEntities;
-        if (CpsPathQueryType.XPATH_LEAF_VALUE.equals(cpsPathQuery.getCpsPathQueryType())) {
-            fragmentEntities = fragmentRepository
-                .getByAnchorAndXpathAndLeafAttributes(anchorEntity.getId(), cpsPathQuery.getXpathPrefix(),
-                    cpsPathQuery.getLeafName(), cpsPathQuery.getLeafValue());
-        } else if (CpsPathQueryType.XPATH_HAS_DESCENDANT_WITH_LEAF_VALUES.equals(cpsPathQuery.getCpsPathQueryType())) {
-            final String leafDataAsJson = GSON.toJson(cpsPathQuery.getLeavesData());
-            fragmentEntities = fragmentRepository
-                .getByAnchorAndDescendentNameAndLeafValues(anchorEntity.getId(), cpsPathQuery.getDescendantName(),
-                    leafDataAsJson);
-        } else {
-            fragmentEntities = fragmentRepository
-                .getByAnchorAndXpathEndsInDescendantName(anchorEntity.getId(), cpsPathQuery.getDescendantName());
-        }
+        List<FragmentEntity> fragmentEntities =
+                fragmentRepository.findByAnchorAndCpsPath(anchorEntity.getId(), cpsPathQuery);
         if (cpsPathQuery.hasAncestorAxis()) {
             final Set<String> ancestorXpaths = processAncestorXpath(fragmentEntities, cpsPathQuery);
-            fragmentEntities = ancestorXpaths.isEmpty()
-                ? Collections.emptyList() : fragmentRepository.findAllByAnchorAndXpathIn(anchorEntity, ancestorXpaths);
+            fragmentEntities = ancestorXpaths.isEmpty() ? Collections.emptyList()
+                    : fragmentRepository.findAllByAnchorAndXpathIn(anchorEntity, ancestorXpaths);
         }
-        return fragmentEntities.stream()
-            .map(fragmentEntity -> toDataNode(fragmentEntity, fetchDescendantsOption))
-            .collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList());
+        return createDataNodesFromFragmentEntities(fetchDescendantsOption, anchorEntity,
+                fragmentEntities);
+    }
+
+    private List<DataNode> createDataNodesFromFragmentEntities(final FetchDescendantsOption fetchDescendantsOption,
+                                                               final AnchorEntity anchorEntity,
+                                                               final List<FragmentEntity> fragmentEntities) {
+        final List<DataNode> dataNodes = new ArrayList<>(fragmentEntities.size());
+        for (final FragmentEntity proxiedFragmentEntity : fragmentEntities) {
+            final DataNode dataNode;
+            if (FetchDescendantsOption.OMIT_DESCENDANTS.equals(fetchDescendantsOption)) {
+                dataNode = toDataNode(proxiedFragmentEntity, fetchDescendantsOption);
+            } else {
+                final String normalizedXpath = getNormalizedXpath(proxiedFragmentEntity.getXpath());
+                final FragmentEntity unproxiedFragmentEntity = buildFragmentEntityFromFragmentExtracts(anchorEntity,
+                        normalizedXpath);
+                dataNode = toDataNode(unproxiedFragmentEntity, fetchDescendantsOption);
+            }
+            dataNodes.add(dataNode);
+        }
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(dataNodes);
+    }
+
+    private static String getNormalizedXpath(final String xpathSource) {
+        final String normalizedXpath;
+        try {
+            normalizedXpath = CpsPathUtil.getNormalizedXpath(xpathSource);
+        } catch (final PathParsingException e) {
+            throw new CpsPathException(e.getMessage());
+        }
+        return normalizedXpath;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String startSession() {
+        return sessionManager.startSession();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void closeSession(final String sessionId) {
+        sessionManager.closeSession(sessionId, SessionManager.WITH_COMMIT);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void lockAnchor(final String sessionId, final String dataspaceName,
+                           final String anchorName, final Long timeoutInMilliseconds) {
+        sessionManager.lockAnchor(sessionId, dataspaceName, anchorName, timeoutInMilliseconds);
     }
 
     private static Set<String> processAncestorXpath(final List<FragmentEntity> fragmentEntities,
-        final CpsPathQuery cpsPathQuery) {
+                                                    final CpsPathQuery cpsPathQuery) {
         final Set<String> ancestorXpath = new HashSet<>();
-        final var pattern =
-            Pattern.compile("(\\S*\\/" + Pattern.quote(cpsPathQuery.getAncestorSchemaNodeIdentifier())
-                + REG_EX_FOR_OPTIONAL_LIST_INDEX + "\\/\\S*");
+        final Pattern pattern =
+                Pattern.compile("([\\s\\S]*\\/" + Pattern.quote(cpsPathQuery.getAncestorSchemaNodeIdentifier())
+                        + REG_EX_FOR_OPTIONAL_LIST_INDEX + "\\/[\\s\\S]*");
         for (final FragmentEntity fragmentEntity : fragmentEntities) {
-            final var matcher = pattern.matcher(fragmentEntity.getXpath());
+            final Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(fragmentEntity.getXpath());
             if (matcher.matches()) {
                 ancestorXpath.add(matcher.group(1));
             }
@@ -232,94 +344,276 @@ public class CpsDataPersistenceServiceImpl implements CpsDataPersistenceService
         return ancestorXpath;
     }
 
-    private static DataNode toDataNode(final FragmentEntity fragmentEntity,
-        final FetchDescendantsOption fetchDescendantsOption) {
-        final Map<String, Object> leaves = GSON.fromJson(fragmentEntity.getAttributes(), Map.class);
+    private DataNode toDataNode(final FragmentEntity fragmentEntity,
+                                final FetchDescendantsOption fetchDescendantsOption) {
         final List<DataNode> childDataNodes = getChildDataNodes(fragmentEntity, fetchDescendantsOption);
+        Map<String, Object> leaves = new HashMap<>();
+        if (fragmentEntity.getAttributes() != null) {
+            leaves = jsonObjectMapper.convertJsonString(fragmentEntity.getAttributes(), Map.class);
+        }
         return new DataNodeBuilder()
-            .withXpath(fragmentEntity.getXpath())
-            .withLeaves(leaves)
-            .withChildDataNodes(childDataNodes).build();
+                .withXpath(fragmentEntity.getXpath())
+                .withLeaves(leaves)
+                .withChildDataNodes(childDataNodes).build();
     }
 
-    private static List<DataNode> getChildDataNodes(final FragmentEntity fragmentEntity,
-        final FetchDescendantsOption fetchDescendantsOption) {
-        if (fetchDescendantsOption == INCLUDE_ALL_DESCENDANTS) {
+    private List<DataNode> getChildDataNodes(final FragmentEntity fragmentEntity,
+                                             final FetchDescendantsOption fetchDescendantsOption) {
+        if (fetchDescendantsOption.hasNext()) {
             return fragmentEntity.getChildFragments().stream()
-                .map(childFragmentEntity -> toDataNode(childFragmentEntity, fetchDescendantsOption))
-                .collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList());
+                    .map(childFragmentEntity -> toDataNode(childFragmentEntity, fetchDescendantsOption.next()))
+                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
         }
         return Collections.emptyList();
     }
 
     @Override
     public void updateDataLeaves(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName, final String xpath,
-        final Map<String, Object> leaves) {
-        final var fragmentEntity = getFragmentByXpath(dataspaceName, anchorName, xpath);
-        fragmentEntity.setAttributes(GSON.toJson(leaves));
+                                 final Map<String, Object> leaves) {
+        final FragmentEntity fragmentEntity = getFragmentWithoutDescendantsByXpath(dataspaceName, anchorName, xpath);
+        fragmentEntity.setAttributes(jsonObjectMapper.asJsonString(leaves));
         fragmentRepository.save(fragmentEntity);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void replaceDataNodeTree(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName,
-        final DataNode dataNode) {
-        final var fragmentEntity = getFragmentByXpath(dataspaceName, anchorName, dataNode.getXpath());
-        replaceDataNodeTree(fragmentEntity, dataNode);
+    public void updateDataNodeAndDescendants(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName,
+                                             final DataNode dataNode) {
+        final FragmentEntity fragmentEntity =
+            getFragmentWithoutDescendantsByXpath(dataspaceName, anchorName, dataNode.getXpath());
+        updateFragmentEntityAndDescendantsWithDataNode(fragmentEntity, dataNode);
         try {
             fragmentRepository.save(fragmentEntity);
         } catch (final StaleStateException staleStateException) {
             throw new ConcurrencyException("Concurrent Transactions",
-                String.format("dataspace :'%s', Anchor : '%s' and xpath: '%s' is updated by another transaction.",
-                    dataspaceName, anchorName, dataNode.getXpath()),
-                staleStateException);
+                    String.format("dataspace :'%s', Anchor : '%s' and xpath: '%s' is updated by another transaction.",
+                            dataspaceName, anchorName, dataNode.getXpath()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void updateDataNodesAndDescendants(final String dataspaceName,
+                                              final String anchorName,
+                                              final List<DataNode> dataNodes) {
+
+        final Map<DataNode, FragmentEntity> dataNodeFragmentEntityMap = dataNodes.stream()
+                .collect(Collectors.toMap(
+                        dataNode -> dataNode,
+                        dataNode ->
+                            getFragmentWithoutDescendantsByXpath(dataspaceName, anchorName, dataNode.getXpath())));
+        dataNodeFragmentEntityMap.forEach(
+                (dataNode, fragmentEntity) -> updateFragmentEntityAndDescendantsWithDataNode(fragmentEntity, dataNode));
+        try {
+            fragmentRepository.saveAll(dataNodeFragmentEntityMap.values());
+        } catch (final StaleStateException staleStateException) {
+            retryUpdateDataNodesIndividually(dataspaceName, anchorName, dataNodeFragmentEntityMap.values());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void retryUpdateDataNodesIndividually(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName,
+                                                  final Collection<FragmentEntity> fragmentEntities) {
+        final Collection<String> failedXpaths = new HashSet<>();
+
+        fragmentEntities.forEach(dataNodeFragment -> {
+            try {
+                fragmentRepository.save(dataNodeFragment);
+            } catch (final StaleStateException e) {
+                failedXpaths.add(dataNodeFragment.getXpath());
+            }
+        });
+
+        if (!failedXpaths.isEmpty()) {
+            final String failedXpathsConcatenated = String.join(",", failedXpaths);
+            throw new ConcurrencyException("Concurrent Transactions", String.format(
+                    "DataNodes : %s in Dataspace :'%s' with Anchor : '%s'  are updated by another transaction.",
+                    failedXpathsConcatenated, dataspaceName, anchorName));
         }
     }
 
-    private void replaceDataNodeTree(final FragmentEntity existingFragmentEntity, final DataNode submittedDataNode) {
+    private void updateFragmentEntityAndDescendantsWithDataNode(final FragmentEntity existingFragmentEntity,
+                                                                final DataNode newDataNode) {
 
-        existingFragmentEntity.setAttributes(GSON.toJson(submittedDataNode.getLeaves()));
+        existingFragmentEntity.setAttributes(jsonObjectMapper.asJsonString(newDataNode.getLeaves()));
 
-        final Map<String, FragmentEntity> existingChildrenByXpath = existingFragmentEntity.getChildFragments()
-            .stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(FragmentEntity::getXpath, childFragmentEntity -> childFragmentEntity));
+        final Map<String, FragmentEntity> existingChildrenByXpath = existingFragmentEntity.getChildFragments().stream()
+                .collect(Collectors.toMap(FragmentEntity::getXpath, childFragmentEntity -> childFragmentEntity));
 
-        final var updatedChildFragments = new HashSet<FragmentEntity>();
+        final Collection<FragmentEntity> updatedChildFragments = new HashSet<>();
 
-        for (final DataNode submittedChildDataNode : submittedDataNode.getChildDataNodes()) {
+        for (final DataNode newDataNodeChild : newDataNode.getChildDataNodes()) {
             final FragmentEntity childFragment;
-            if (existingChildrenByXpath.containsKey(submittedChildDataNode.getXpath())) {
-                childFragment = existingChildrenByXpath.get(submittedChildDataNode.getXpath());
-                replaceDataNodeTree(childFragment, submittedChildDataNode);
-            } else {
+            if (isNewDataNode(newDataNodeChild, existingChildrenByXpath)) {
                 childFragment = convertToFragmentWithAllDescendants(
-                    existingFragmentEntity.getDataspace(), existingFragmentEntity.getAnchor(), submittedChildDataNode);
+                        existingFragmentEntity.getDataspace(), existingFragmentEntity.getAnchor(), newDataNodeChild);
+            } else {
+                childFragment = existingChildrenByXpath.get(newDataNodeChild.getXpath());
+                updateFragmentEntityAndDescendantsWithDataNode(childFragment, newDataNodeChild);
             }
             updatedChildFragments.add(childFragment);
         }
-        existingFragmentEntity.setChildFragments(updatedChildFragments);
+
+        existingFragmentEntity.getChildFragments().clear();
+        existingFragmentEntity.getChildFragments().addAll(updatedChildFragments);
     }
 
     @Override
     @Transactional
-    public void replaceListDataNodes(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName, final String parentNodeXpath,
-        final Collection<DataNode> dataNodes) {
-        final var parentEntity = getFragmentByXpath(dataspaceName, anchorName, parentNodeXpath);
-        final var firstChildNodeXpath = dataNodes.iterator().next().getXpath();
-        final var listNodeXpath = firstChildNodeXpath.substring(0, firstChildNodeXpath.lastIndexOf("["));
-        removeListNodeDescendants(parentEntity, listNodeXpath);
-        final Set<FragmentEntity> childFragmentEntities = dataNodes.stream().map(
-            dataNode -> convertToFragmentWithAllDescendants(
-                parentEntity.getDataspace(), parentEntity.getAnchor(), dataNode)
-        ).collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet());
-        parentEntity.getChildFragments().addAll(childFragmentEntities);
+    public void replaceListContent(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName, final String parentNodeXpath,
+                                   final Collection<DataNode> newListElements) {
+        final FragmentEntity parentEntity =
+            getFragmentWithoutDescendantsByXpath(dataspaceName, anchorName, parentNodeXpath);
+        final String listElementXpathPrefix = getListElementXpathPrefix(newListElements);
+        final Map<String, FragmentEntity> existingListElementFragmentEntitiesByXPath =
+                extractListElementFragmentEntitiesByXPath(parentEntity.getChildFragments(), listElementXpathPrefix);
+        deleteListElements(parentEntity.getChildFragments(), existingListElementFragmentEntitiesByXPath);
+        final Set<FragmentEntity> updatedChildFragmentEntities = new HashSet<>();
+        for (final DataNode newListElement : newListElements) {
+            final FragmentEntity existingListElementEntity =
+                    existingListElementFragmentEntitiesByXPath.get(newListElement.getXpath());
+            final FragmentEntity entityToBeAdded = getFragmentForReplacement(parentEntity, newListElement,
+                    existingListElementEntity);
+
+            updatedChildFragmentEntities.add(entityToBeAdded);
+        }
+        parentEntity.getChildFragments().addAll(updatedChildFragmentEntities);
         fragmentRepository.save(parentEntity);
     }
 
-    private void removeListNodeDescendants(final FragmentEntity parentFragmentEntity, final String listNodeXpath) {
-        final String listNodeXpathPrefix = listNodeXpath + "[";
+    @Override
+    @Transactional
+    public void deleteDataNodes(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName) {
+        final DataspaceEntity dataspaceEntity = dataspaceRepository.getByName(dataspaceName);
+        anchorRepository.findByDataspaceAndName(dataspaceEntity, anchorName)
+                .ifPresent(
+                        anchorEntity -> fragmentRepository.deleteByAnchorIn(Set.of(anchorEntity)));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @Transactional
+    public void deleteListDataNode(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName,
+                                   final String targetXpath) {
+        deleteDataNode(dataspaceName, anchorName, targetXpath, true);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @Transactional
+    public void deleteDataNode(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName, final String targetXpath) {
+        deleteDataNode(dataspaceName, anchorName, targetXpath, false);
+    }
+
+    private void deleteDataNode(final String dataspaceName, final String anchorName, final String targetXpath,
+                                final boolean onlySupportListNodeDeletion) {
+        final String parentNodeXpath;
+        FragmentEntity parentFragmentEntity = null;
+        boolean targetDeleted;
+        if (isRootXpath(targetXpath)) {
+            deleteDataNodes(dataspaceName, anchorName);
+            targetDeleted = true;
+        } else {
+            if (isRootContainerNodeXpath(targetXpath)) {
+                parentNodeXpath = targetXpath;
+            } else {
+                parentNodeXpath = targetXpath.substring(0, targetXpath.lastIndexOf('/'));
+            }
+            parentFragmentEntity = getFragmentWithoutDescendantsByXpath(dataspaceName, anchorName, parentNodeXpath);
+            final String lastXpathElement = targetXpath.substring(targetXpath.lastIndexOf('/'));
+            final boolean isListElement = REG_EX_PATTERN_FOR_LIST_ELEMENT_KEY_PREDICATE
+                    .matcher(lastXpathElement).find();
+            if (isListElement) {
+                targetDeleted = deleteDataNode(parentFragmentEntity, targetXpath);
+            } else {
+                targetDeleted = deleteAllListElements(parentFragmentEntity, targetXpath);
+                final boolean tryToDeleteDataNode = !targetDeleted && !onlySupportListNodeDeletion;
+                if (tryToDeleteDataNode) {
+                    targetDeleted = deleteDataNode(parentFragmentEntity, targetXpath);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (!targetDeleted) {
+            final String additionalInformation = onlySupportListNodeDeletion
+                    ? "The target is probably not a List." : "";
+            throw new DataNodeNotFoundException(parentFragmentEntity.getDataspace().getName(),
+                    parentFragmentEntity.getAnchor().getName(), targetXpath, additionalInformation);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean deleteDataNode(final FragmentEntity parentFragmentEntity, final String targetXpath) {
+        final String normalizedTargetXpath = CpsPathUtil.getNormalizedXpath(targetXpath);
+        if (parentFragmentEntity.getXpath().equals(normalizedTargetXpath)) {
+            fragmentRepository.delete(parentFragmentEntity);
+            return true;
+        }
         if (parentFragmentEntity.getChildFragments()
-            .removeIf(fragment -> fragment.getXpath().startsWith(listNodeXpathPrefix))) {
+                .removeIf(fragment -> fragment.getXpath().equals(normalizedTargetXpath))) {
             fragmentRepository.save(parentFragmentEntity);
+            return true;
         }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private boolean deleteAllListElements(final FragmentEntity parentFragmentEntity, final String listXpath) {
+        final String normalizedListXpath = CpsPathUtil.getNormalizedXpath(listXpath);
+        final String deleteTargetXpathPrefix = normalizedListXpath + "[";
+        if (parentFragmentEntity.getChildFragments()
+                .removeIf(fragment -> fragment.getXpath().startsWith(deleteTargetXpathPrefix))) {
+            fragmentRepository.save(parentFragmentEntity);
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static void deleteListElements(
+            final Collection<FragmentEntity> fragmentEntities,
+            final Map<String, FragmentEntity> existingListElementFragmentEntitiesByXPath) {
+        fragmentEntities.removeAll(existingListElementFragmentEntitiesByXPath.values());
+    }
+
+    private static String getListElementXpathPrefix(final Collection<DataNode> newListElements) {
+        if (newListElements.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new CpsAdminException("Invalid list replacement",
+                    "Cannot replace list elements with empty collection");
+        }
+        final String firstChildNodeXpath = newListElements.iterator().next().getXpath();
+        return firstChildNodeXpath.substring(0, firstChildNodeXpath.lastIndexOf('[') + 1);
+    }
+
+    private FragmentEntity getFragmentForReplacement(final FragmentEntity parentEntity,
+                                                     final DataNode newListElement,
+                                                     final FragmentEntity existingListElementEntity) {
+        if (existingListElementEntity == null) {
+            return convertToFragmentWithAllDescendants(
+                    parentEntity.getDataspace(), parentEntity.getAnchor(), newListElement);
+        }
+        if (newListElement.getChildDataNodes().isEmpty()) {
+            copyAttributesFromNewListElement(existingListElementEntity, newListElement);
+            existingListElementEntity.getChildFragments().clear();
+        } else {
+            updateFragmentEntityAndDescendantsWithDataNode(existingListElementEntity, newListElement);
+        }
+        return existingListElementEntity;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isNewDataNode(final DataNode replacementDataNode,
+                                         final Map<String, FragmentEntity> existingListElementsByXpath) {
+        return !existingListElementsByXpath.containsKey(replacementDataNode.getXpath());
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isRootContainerNodeXpath(final String xpath) {
+        return 0 == xpath.lastIndexOf('/');
+    }
+
+    private void copyAttributesFromNewListElement(final FragmentEntity existingListElementEntity,
+                                                  final DataNode newListElement) {
+        final FragmentEntity replacementFragmentEntity =
+                FragmentEntity.builder().attributes(jsonObjectMapper.asJsonString(
+                        newListElement.getLeaves())).build();
+        existingListElementEntity.setAttributes(replacementFragmentEntity.getAttributes());
+    }
+
+    private static Map<String, FragmentEntity> extractListElementFragmentEntitiesByXPath(
+            final Set<FragmentEntity> childEntities, final String listElementXpathPrefix) {
+        return childEntities.stream()
+                .filter(fragmentEntity -> fragmentEntity.getXpath().startsWith(listElementXpathPrefix))
+                .collect(Collectors.toMap(FragmentEntity::getXpath, fragmentEntity -> fragmentEntity));
     }
 
     private static boolean isRootXpath(final String xpath) {