Merge "Use recursive SQL to fetch descendants in CpsPath queries (CPS-1664 #4)"
[cps.git] / cps-ri / src / main / java / org / onap / cps / spi / repository / FragmentQueryBuilder.java
1 /*
2  *  ============LICENSE_START=======================================================
3  *  Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Nordix Foundation
4  *  Modifications Copyright (C) 2023 TechMahindra Ltd.
5  *  ================================================================================
6  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
7  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
9  *
10  *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11  *
12  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16  *  limitations under the License.
17  *
18  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
19  *  ============LICENSE_END=========================================================
20  */
21
22 package org.onap.cps.spi.repository;
23
24 import java.util.HashMap;
25 import java.util.LinkedList;
26 import java.util.List;
27 import java.util.Map;
28 import java.util.Queue;
29 import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
30 import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
31 import javax.persistence.Query;
32 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
33 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
34 import org.onap.cps.cpspath.parser.CpsPathPrefixType;
35 import org.onap.cps.cpspath.parser.CpsPathQuery;
36 import org.onap.cps.spi.entities.AnchorEntity;
37 import org.onap.cps.spi.entities.DataspaceEntity;
38 import org.onap.cps.spi.entities.FragmentEntity;
39 import org.onap.cps.utils.JsonObjectMapper;
40 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
41
42 @RequiredArgsConstructor
43 @Slf4j
44 @Component
45 public class FragmentQueryBuilder {
46     private static final String REGEX_ABSOLUTE_PATH_PREFIX = "^";
47     private static final String REGEX_DESCENDANT_PATH_PREFIX = "^.*\\/";
48     private static final String REGEX_OPTIONAL_LIST_INDEX_POSTFIX = "(\\[@(?!.*\\[).*?])?$";
49     private static final AnchorEntity ACROSS_ALL_ANCHORS = null;
50
51     @PersistenceContext
52     private EntityManager entityManager;
53
54     private final JsonObjectMapper jsonObjectMapper;
55
56     /**
57      * Create a sql query to retrieve by anchor(id) and cps path.
58      *
59      * @param anchorEntity the anchor
60      * @param cpsPathQuery the cps path query to be transformed into a sql query
61      * @return a executable query object
62      */
63     public Query getQueryForAnchorAndCpsPath(final AnchorEntity anchorEntity, final CpsPathQuery cpsPathQuery) {
64         return getQueryForDataspaceOrAnchorAndCpsPath(anchorEntity.getDataspace(), anchorEntity, cpsPathQuery);
65     }
66
67     /**
68      * Create a sql query to retrieve by cps path.
69      *
70      * @param dataspaceEntity the dataspace
71      * @param cpsPathQuery the cps path query to be transformed into a sql query
72      * @return a executable query object
73      */
74     public Query getQueryForDataspaceAndCpsPath(final DataspaceEntity dataspaceEntity,
75                                                 final CpsPathQuery cpsPathQuery) {
76         return getQueryForDataspaceOrAnchorAndCpsPath(dataspaceEntity, ACROSS_ALL_ANCHORS, cpsPathQuery);
77     }
78
79     private static String getXpathSqlRegex(final CpsPathQuery cpsPathQuery) {
80         final StringBuilder xpathRegexBuilder = getRegexStringBuilderWithPrefix(cpsPathQuery);
81         xpathRegexBuilder.append(REGEX_OPTIONAL_LIST_INDEX_POSTFIX);
82         return xpathRegexBuilder.toString();
83     }
84
85     private Query getQueryForDataspaceOrAnchorAndCpsPath(final DataspaceEntity dataspaceEntity,
86                                                          final AnchorEntity anchorEntity,
87                                                          final CpsPathQuery cpsPathQuery) {
88         final StringBuilder sqlStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
89         final Map<String, Object> queryParameters = new HashMap<>();
90
91         sqlStringBuilder.append("SELECT * FROM fragment WHERE ");
92         addDataspaceOrAnchor(sqlStringBuilder, queryParameters, dataspaceEntity, anchorEntity);
93         addXpathSearch(cpsPathQuery, sqlStringBuilder, queryParameters);
94         addLeafConditions(cpsPathQuery, sqlStringBuilder);
95         addTextFunctionCondition(cpsPathQuery, sqlStringBuilder, queryParameters);
96         addContainsFunctionCondition(cpsPathQuery, sqlStringBuilder, queryParameters);
97
98         final Query query = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sqlStringBuilder.toString(), FragmentEntity.class);
99         setQueryParameters(query, queryParameters);
100         return query;
101     }
102
103     private static void addDataspaceOrAnchor(final StringBuilder sqlStringBuilder,
104                                              final Map<String, Object> queryParameters,
105                                              final DataspaceEntity dataspaceEntity,
106                                              final AnchorEntity anchorEntity) {
107         if (anchorEntity == ACROSS_ALL_ANCHORS) {
108             sqlStringBuilder.append("dataspace_id = :dataspaceId");
109             queryParameters.put("dataspaceId", dataspaceEntity.getId());
110         } else {
111             sqlStringBuilder.append("anchor_id = :anchorId");
112             queryParameters.put("anchorId", anchorEntity.getId());
113         }
114     }
115
116     private static void addXpathSearch(final CpsPathQuery cpsPathQuery,
117                                        final StringBuilder sqlStringBuilder,
118                                        final Map<String, Object> queryParameters) {
119         sqlStringBuilder.append(" AND xpath ~ :xpathRegex");
120         final String xpathRegex = getXpathSqlRegex(cpsPathQuery);
121         queryParameters.put("xpathRegex", xpathRegex);
122     }
123
124     private static StringBuilder getRegexStringBuilderWithPrefix(final CpsPathQuery cpsPathQuery) {
125         final StringBuilder xpathRegexBuilder = new StringBuilder();
126         if (CpsPathPrefixType.ABSOLUTE.equals(cpsPathQuery.getCpsPathPrefixType())) {
127             xpathRegexBuilder.append(REGEX_ABSOLUTE_PATH_PREFIX);
128             xpathRegexBuilder.append(escapeXpath(cpsPathQuery.getXpathPrefix()));
129             return xpathRegexBuilder;
130         }
131         xpathRegexBuilder.append(REGEX_DESCENDANT_PATH_PREFIX);
132         xpathRegexBuilder.append(escapeXpath(cpsPathQuery.getDescendantName()));
133         return xpathRegexBuilder;
134     }
135
136     private static String escapeXpath(final String xpath) {
137         // See https://jira.onap.org/browse/CPS-500 for limitations of this basic escape mechanism
138         return xpath.replace("[@", "\\[@");
139     }
140
141     private static Integer getTextValueAsInt(final CpsPathQuery cpsPathQuery) {
142         try {
143             return Integer.parseInt(cpsPathQuery.getTextFunctionConditionValue());
144         } catch (final NumberFormatException e) {
145             return null;
146         }
147     }
148
149     private void addLeafConditions(final CpsPathQuery cpsPathQuery, final StringBuilder sqlStringBuilder) {
150         if (cpsPathQuery.hasLeafConditions()) {
151             sqlStringBuilder.append(" AND (");
152             final List<String> queryBooleanOperatorsType = cpsPathQuery.getBooleanOperatorsType();
153             final Queue<String> booleanOperatorsQueue = (queryBooleanOperatorsType == null) ? null : new LinkedList<>(
154                 queryBooleanOperatorsType);
155             cpsPathQuery.getLeavesData().entrySet().forEach(entry -> {
156                 sqlStringBuilder.append(" attributes @> ");
157                 sqlStringBuilder.append("'");
158                 sqlStringBuilder.append(jsonObjectMapper.asJsonString(entry));
159                 sqlStringBuilder.append("'");
160                 if (!(booleanOperatorsQueue == null || booleanOperatorsQueue.isEmpty())) {
161                     sqlStringBuilder.append(" ");
162                     sqlStringBuilder.append(booleanOperatorsQueue.poll());
163                     sqlStringBuilder.append(" ");
164                 }
165             });
166             sqlStringBuilder.append(")");
167         }
168     }
169
170     private static void addTextFunctionCondition(final CpsPathQuery cpsPathQuery,
171                                                  final StringBuilder sqlStringBuilder,
172                                                  final Map<String, Object> queryParameters) {
173         if (cpsPathQuery.hasTextFunctionCondition()) {
174             sqlStringBuilder.append(" AND (");
175             sqlStringBuilder.append("attributes @> jsonb_build_object(:textLeafName, :textValue)");
176             sqlStringBuilder
177                 .append(" OR attributes @> jsonb_build_object(:textLeafName, json_build_array(:textValue))");
178             queryParameters.put("textLeafName", cpsPathQuery.getTextFunctionConditionLeafName());
179             queryParameters.put("textValue", cpsPathQuery.getTextFunctionConditionValue());
180             final Integer textValueAsInt = getTextValueAsInt(cpsPathQuery);
181             if (textValueAsInt != null) {
182                 sqlStringBuilder.append(" OR attributes @> jsonb_build_object(:textLeafName, :textValueAsInt)");
183                 sqlStringBuilder
184                     .append(" OR attributes @> jsonb_build_object(:textLeafName, json_build_array(:textValueAsInt))");
185                 queryParameters.put("textValueAsInt", textValueAsInt);
186             }
187             sqlStringBuilder.append(")");
188         }
189     }
190
191     private static void addContainsFunctionCondition(final CpsPathQuery cpsPathQuery,
192                                                      final StringBuilder sqlStringBuilder,
193                                                      final Map<String, Object> queryParameters) {
194         if (cpsPathQuery.hasContainsFunctionCondition()) {
195             sqlStringBuilder.append(" AND attributes ->> :containsLeafName LIKE CONCAT('%',:containsValue,'%') ");
196             queryParameters.put("containsLeafName", cpsPathQuery.getContainsFunctionConditionLeafName());
197             queryParameters.put("containsValue", cpsPathQuery.getContainsFunctionConditionValue());
198         }
199     }
200
201     private static void setQueryParameters(final Query query, final Map<String, Object> queryParameters) {
202         for (final Map.Entry<String, Object> queryParameter : queryParameters.entrySet()) {
203             query.setParameter(queryParameter.getKey(), queryParameter.getValue());
204         }
205     }
206
207 }